題目列表(包括答案和解析)
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a ___1___ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without ___2___; they try to find a solution by trial and error. ___3___, when all of these methods ___4___, the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six ___5___ in analysing a problem.
___6___ the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must ___7___ that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must ___8___ the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ___9___ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for ___10___ that will make the problem clearer and lead to ___11___ solutions. For example, suppose Sam ___12___ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. ___13___, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, ___14___ his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After ___15___ the problem, the person should have ___16___ suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example ___17___, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one ___18___ seems to be the solution ___19___ the problem. Sometimes the ___20___ idea comes quite ___21___ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a ___22___ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He ___23___ hits on the solution to his problem: he must ___24___ the brake.
Finally the solution is ___25___. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
1. A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common
2. A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help
3. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
4. A. fail B. work C. change D. develop
5. A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders
6. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly
7. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see
8. A. judge B. find C. describe D. face
9. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover
10. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information
11. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special
12. A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests
13. A. In other words B. Once in a while
C. First of all D. At this time
14. A. look for B. talk to C. agree with D. depend on
15. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying
16. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless
17. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone
18. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery
19. A. with B. into C. for D. to
20. A. next B. clear C. final D. new
21. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often
22. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden
23. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately
24. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove
25. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
calm A. half B. altogether C. false D. talk
recover A. recent B. prevent C. fever D. convenient
lack A. dance B. exact C. cigarette D. courage
chest A. chemistry B. machine C. cheese D. Christmas
ink A. singer B. change C. exchange D. danger
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).She was
unable to 36 .In fact, she could hardly make any 37 .Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 39 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was
42 .
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was 44 .The doctors were all fond of her and
taught her about 45 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, 46 doing
her mental exercise.
One day, 47 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle(奇跡)happened: The bed began to 48 ! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!
I moved! ”she 49 .
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50 .More importantly, they were running 51 safely.
People were crying, and equipment was 52 .You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t
53 that to Angela. She has 54 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can 55 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
36.A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk
37.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.a(chǎn)chievement
38.A.poor B.good C.little D.special
39.A.few B.a(chǎn)ll C.some D.most
40.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged
41.A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised
42.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible
43.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up
44.A.disappointed B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable
45.A.thinking B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining
46.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully
47.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.a(chǎn)fter D.before
48.A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak
49.A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered
50.A.frightened B.pleased C.touched D.encouraged
51.A.in B.by C.for D.with
52.A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering
53.A.tell B.do C.give D.show
54.A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered
55.A.push B.shock C.shake D.save
完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 36 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 37 that I decided to write an article about her.
I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career. She 39 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 40 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 41 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 42 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 43 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 44 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript 45 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 46 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 47 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While 48 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 49 :
Dear Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 50 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 51 your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to 52 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 53 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 54 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 55 to doubt yourself.
36.A.joy B.voice C.speech D.smile
37.A.proud B.a(chǎn)ctive C.satisfied D.moved
38.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
39.A.a(chǎn)greed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused
40.A.replied B.discovered C.explained D.knew
41.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
42.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
43.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure
44.A.with B.by C.on D.in
45.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved
46.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete
47.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
48.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving
49.A.disbelief B.a(chǎn)nxiety C.horror D.trouble
50.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
51.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.a(chǎn)ssess
52.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
53.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
54.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.a(chǎn)ccident
55.A.a(chǎn)ttempt B.a(chǎn)fford C.expect D.pretend
One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly(閑散地)on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and___1___, watch the water ___2__downstream, and listen to the chirps(喳喳聲)of the birds and the rustling (沙沙聲)of the leaves in the trees. I would also___3___the bamboo trees___4___under pressure from the wind and watch them ___5____gracefully to their upright or ___6___ position after the wind had___7____. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ___8____to bounce back or return to it’s original position, the word resilience(彈性)__ 9___to mind. When used in ___10_____ a person , this word means the ability to readily _11__from shock, depression or any other situation___12____stetches the limits of a person’s emotions. Have you ever felt like you are about to shout? Have you ever felt like you are at your __13__point?__14__, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __15____that threatened your health. You felt emotionally tired,___16_____ exhausted and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a __17__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __18___one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you __19____to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will__20__ you through the unpleasant test.
1.A. quiet B. beautiful C. noisy D. happy
2.A. flow B. rush C. go D. come
3. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look at
4.A. bend B. swing C. break D. tremble
5.A. return B. recover C. give D. fly
6.A. straight B. original C. quick D. necessary
7.A. died from B. died out C. died down D. died off
8.A. ability B. power C. energy D. strength
9.A. strikes B. goes C. appears D. comes
10.A. preference to B. conference to C. reference to D. appearance to
11.A. recover B. calm C. comfort D. sink
12.A. where B. that C. when D. in which
13.A. high B. low C. breaking D. returning
14.A.Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Happily D. Surprisingly
15.A. senses B. emotions C. thoughts D. minds
16.A. physically B. mentally C. patiently D. fully
17.A. way B. mixture C. condition D. feeling
18.A. experiencing B. making C. living D. meeting
19.A. away B. far C. close D. fast
20.A. bring B. take C. make D. set
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