The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time. A.from B.in C.of D.at 命題意圖:考查介詞of的用法.屬于五星級(jí)題目. 知識(shí)依托:little of my spare time.意思是“僅有的業(yè)余時(shí)間 . 錯(cuò)解分析:B項(xiàng)迷惑性較大.受 in one’s spare time短語(yǔ)影響. 解題方法與技巧:of在此表示“--中的部分/全部 .與名詞little連用.該句為一個(gè)含有感嘆式賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句.連接代詞what修飾的是在從句中作主語(yǔ)的名詞.little提到從句之首.little前無(wú)冠詞表示否定.意為“少到幾乎沒(méi)有 .如: I understand little of his speech.他的講話我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有聽(tīng)懂. 答案:C ●錦囊妙計(jì) 介詞比較復(fù)雜.注意以下表示原因的介詞. ①because of表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因.意義與連詞because相同.例如: He retired last month because of illness/because he was ill.上個(gè)月他因病退休了. ②for表示內(nèi)在的.心理上的原因.常與表示喜.怒.哀.樂(lè)等情感名詞連用,還可表示某種動(dòng)作或結(jié)果的起因.而連詞for則表示某種結(jié)果的補(bǔ)充理由或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因. 例如:He trembled for fear.他怕發(fā)抖. Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助. When he was still a young man,he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.他還是青年時(shí)就因?yàn)檎卧螂x開(kāi)了他的祖國(guó). ③by表示外部的.尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因.例如: Her body was bent by age.歲月使得他的腰也彎了. The general died by his own hand.將軍自殺了. She took your umbrella by mistake.她錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘. ④at表示某種情緒或動(dòng)作的起因.多與“喜.怒.哀.樂(lè) 等義的詞連用.常譯作“聽(tīng)到-- .“看到-- .例如: The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息.全國(guó)人民極為悲痛. He jumped at the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息.他蹦了起來(lái). ⑤on表示能作為依據(jù)或條件的原因.常譯為“依照-- .例如: He has given up smoking on medical advice.他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告已經(jīng)把煙戒了. ⑥of和from表原因時(shí)常與die或類(lèi)似意義的詞連用.die of指因疾病.饑餓.寒冷.或害怕.羞愧等內(nèi)因或外因造成的死亡結(jié)果,die from表示因傷.事故等外因或不明原因造成的死亡.與疾病名詞連用時(shí).二者均可.from還可表示懶惰等造成某種后果的原因.例如: His son having been killed in the war,the man died of a broken heart.兒子死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后.老人也因傷心過(guò)度而亡. In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.寒冷的冬天.大城市里的許多老人死于污染的空氣. She died of /from cancer. 她死于癌癥. He wasn’t ill;he stayed in bed from laziness.他沒(méi)病.他躺在床上只是偷懶. ⑦with指生理上或情感上的外界到內(nèi)心的原因.意為“隨著--. 例如:Gessler turned red with anger.蓋斯勒氣得臉都紅了. ⑧owing to,相當(dāng)于because of.多表示引起某種不良后果的原因.例如: Owing to the rain they could not come.都是因?yàn)槟菆?chǎng)雨他們才沒(méi)能來(lái). Owing to his lacking of experience,John failed this time.因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)不足.這次約翰又失敗了. 注:owing to也可表示“欠--錢(qián) 之意.How much is he owing to you?他欠你多少錢(qián)? ⑨t(yī)hanks to表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因.常譯為“幸虧--.多虧-- .例如: Thanks to the timely rain,the farmer had a good harvest.多虧那場(chǎng)及時(shí)雨.農(nóng)民才有了個(gè)好收成. ⑩out of表示動(dòng)機(jī)的起因.常譯為“出于-- .例如: He asked the question out of curiosity.出于好奇.他提了這個(gè)問(wèn)題. He did it out of pity.他做那事是出于同情. ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 【查看更多】

 

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The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.

A.from                 B.in                      C.of            D.at

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The home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time.

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The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.

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The home improvements have taken what little there is _____ my spare time.
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The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.

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