題目列表(包括答案和解析)
The man who invented Coca-Cola was not a native Atlanta, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town shut up the shop in honor of him. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1833 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Pemberton was a chemist, sometimes known as Doctor, who, during the Civil War, became an officer and led a cavalry troop. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began making such patent medicines as Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup.
In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine Coca-Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant. A few months later, he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company, and hired an accountant named Frank M. Robinson, who had not only a good head for figures, but, attached to it, so unique a nose that he could judge the ingredients of a batch of syrup merely by sniffing it.
In 1886 --- a year in which, as contemporary Coca-Cola officials like to point out, the English writer Conan Doyle made Sherlock Holmes known publicly and France found the truth about the Statue of Liberty --- Pemberton invented a syrup that he called Coca-Cola. It was a change of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a bit of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in some cola nut oil and a few other oils, mixing the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar.
He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his elegant account’s script, instantly designed a label, on which "Coca-Cola" was written in the style which is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a drink than as a headache cure.
One morning in 1886, a man suffering from a headache dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a bottle of Coca-Cola. According to usual practice, druggists should pour a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but at that time, the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. After drinking it, the suffering customer cheered up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy (冒泡泡的)one.
According to the passage, which of the following about Pemberton is wrong?
A. He was highly respected by Atlantans because of his great contribution.
B. Medicines like Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup are his patent products.
C. During the Civil War, he was an officer of a cavalry troop, a chemist and a doctor.
D. Coca-Cola which is very popular now was invented by him.
Why do contemporary Coca-Cola officials especially like to mention the year 1886?
A. Because Conan Doyle contributed to Pemberton’s Coca-Cola invention.
B. Because France sent the Statue of Liberty to America and Pemberton loved it.
C. Because they are still proud of Pemberton’s invention.
D. Because Pemberton made more money for the company this year than in any other year.
What does the passage tell us about Frank M. Robinson?
A. He helped his boss and began making patent medicines together with his boss in 1869.
B. He had a special nose with an acute sense of smell and especially was good at drawing.
C. When he found the end product tasted awful, he threw in some cola nut oil and other oils.
D. He designed a label “Coca-Cola” for the Coca-Cola Company with his elegant handwriting.
How did Pemberton change French Wine Coca formula to make it taste delicious?
A. He mixed it with several oils instead of water.
B. He put some beer into the mixture.
C. He added more coffee into the mixture than before.
D. He added some cola nut oil and a few other oils.
According to the passage, what was Coca-Cola intended for at first?
A. It was intended for the children as a soft drink.
B. It was intended for a substitute for French Wine Coca
C. It was intended for a cure for the common headache
D. It was intended for the need of the war
第二節(jié):信息匹配(共5小題,滿分10分)
下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A:Norman SCD—1885 Dictionary
The electronic dictionary is programmed with over 200,000 words. It uses Clari Speech technology to actually speak words and phrases, making it easy to pronounce new vocabulary.
B: Norman Merriam Webster BES---1850 Dictionary
This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.
C: Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator
This special model features (以……為特征)the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizer will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
D: Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary
It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.
E: Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator
This advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries (詞條); popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.
F: The Lingo Traveler 18
It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 16 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下有關(guān)學(xué)生的信息,然后為他們選擇要購(gòu)買的電子詞典:
41.________ John is a student in a university now. He often travels around the world and he likes making all kinds of friends. But sometimes he can’t remember his friends’ telephone numbers so he is always worried about this.
42.________ Belly is an American girl who studies in a foreign language school. Belle's native language is English but her major is Spanish. Yesterday she asked her mother to buy her an electronic dictionary to improve her Spanish.
43.________ Lily, a clever girl, comes from the United States. She loves Chinese culture very much. She is also a girl who loves Korean movies in her spare time as many Chinese girls. She says she is not sure about some of the Korean words and phrases.
44.________ Ray is a middle school student who is funny and humorous. In his spare time he likes to play crossword puzzle games. He likes traveling around the world very much, but he often makes mistakes about the time in another country.
45.________ Tom is a university student. Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak Russian. But sometimes people can't understand him because he often speaks with strong accent. He wishes a translator could help him a lot.
William Henry Bragg was born at Westward,Cumberland,on July 2,1862.He was educated at Market Harboroagh Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College,Isle of Man.Elected as a minor scholar of Trinity College,Cambridge,in 1881,he studied mathematics under the well?known teacher,Dr E.J.Routh.He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885,and at the end of that year he was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide,South Australia.
His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject,almost casually,making an important contribution,and then dropping it again.However,the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913~1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance,the analysis of the crystal structure by means of X?rays.It is true that the use of X?rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs.This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.
He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities,and a member of the leading foreign societies.Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal (its premier award) in 1930.
He was the author of many books,including Studies in Radioactivity,X?Rays and Crystal Structure,The World of Sound,Concerning the Nature of Things,Old Trades and New Knowledge,An Introduction to Crystal Analysis,and The Universe of Light.His favorite hobby was golf.After a life of astonishing productiveness,Sir William Bragg died on March 10,1942.
1.William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because________.
A.he succeeded in using X?rays to find out the crystal structure
B.he was the first to use X?rays to help to do his experiment
C.he determined to learn everything well and then gave them up
D.he was successful in his research work with the help of his son
2.According to this passage,William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT________.
A.mathematics? B.physics
C.medicine? D.sports
3.Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Bragg became a professor in the University of Adelaide in 1885.
B.Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.
C.Bragg gained great achievements in many fields,including society.
D.Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X?Rays and Crystal Structure.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.William Henry Bragg’s Productive Life
B.William Henry Bragg:A Famous Author
C.Bragg and His Son—Two Great Scientists
D.X?rays and the Crystal Structure
On July 4,1986,Americans celebrated the Statue of Liberty’s(自由女神) 100th birthday.Parades,speeches,fireworks,and other activities contributed to the great joy of the event.The celebration caused reporters and the 1ocal people to 1ook back a century to the similar great joy that marked the official opening of the statue.The Statue of Liberty was completed in 1886,but the story began earlier.The idea for a statue was first suggested at a dinner party by Edouard de Laboulaye, a French historian .A guest at the party was Frederic Bartholdi,a young sculptor.
Most people who attended the dinner party soon forgot the idea,but Laboulaye and Bartholdi remembered it.In 187l, Bartholdi came to the United States to interest Americans in a statue that would link France and the United States in friendship.Many people in France had already been persuaded and contributed money to the project.Americans were also persuaded to build a fund (基金)for the statue.Much of the money came from school children.
After the idea had been accepted,Bartholdi set to work. He worked hard for many years.His friend Laboulaye died before the statue was completed.At last,in 1885,the statue was sent to the United States.It had to be shipped in sections and then put together for its weight and size.
Ever since then, 1886,the Statue of Liberty has stood as a symbol of freedom to millions of immigrants entering New York Harbor.
1.Bartholdi made his first trip to the United States to talk about the Statue of Liberty in________.
A.1986 B.187l C.1885 D.1886
2.The Statue of Liberty was shipped in sections because_______.
A.it was too 1arge and heavy to move to USA as a whole
B.USA had better means of putting it together than France
C.the completed statue was a symbol of friendship for Americans
D.putting it together cost less money and labour in USA
3.From the content,we may feel that the writer is _______when he is writing the passage.
A.calm B.curious C.worried D.Modest(謙虛)
4.Which of the following titles best summarizes(歸納) the content of the passage?
A.Labou1aye and Bartholdi:Makers of the Statue of the Liberty
B.How People Made the Statue of Liberty Possible
C.The l00th Birthday of the Statue of Liberty
D.The True Story of the Statue of Liberty
In the late nineteenth century, ^5,000 pianos were sold in the United States each year and, with over half a million youths learning to play the instrument, there was a huge demand for sheet music (活頁(yè)樂(lè)譜).Indeed the demand was so huge that publishers rushed to enter the profitable market.During the last fifteen years of the century, many publishers began to set up shops in New York, the center for the production of the musical arts
By the turn of the nineteenth century many important publishers had their offices on 28th Street between Broadway and 5th Avenue, and this Is the area that became known as Tin Pan Alley.It was here that publishers adopted new, aggressive business practices and marketing techniques to achieve great sales.
How it became to be known by that name is unclear, but the general opinion is that it is down to a visiting journalist by the name of Monroe Rosenfeld.He described the area as being drowned in the noise coming from the producers' offices, sounding as though hundreds of people were hitting tin pans(錫鍋).He used it several times in his newspaper articles in the early twentieth century and the term stuck.With time this name was popularly embraced and many years later it came to describe the U.S.music publishing industry in general.
The start of Tin Pan Alley is usually dated to about 1885,.but the end of Tin Pan Alley is less clear-cut .Some date it to the start of the Great.Depression in the 1930s when the phonograph(留聲機(jī)) and radio replaced sheet music, as the driving force of American popular music, while others consider Tin Pan Alley to have continued into thel950s when earlier styles of American popular music were upstaged (搶風(fēng)頭) by the rise of rock & roll.
There's a plaque(紀(jì)念匾牌)on the sidewalk on 28th Street in honor of the influence of Tin Pan Alley on American popular culture, but the buildings that were home to the legendary Tin Pan Alley publishers and songwriters are up for sale and may be torn down to make room for modern high-rise buildings.
【小題1】What.is the passage mainly about ?
A.American popular music. |
B.Tin Pan Alley's future。 |
C.American music Industry. |
D.The history of Tin Pan Alley. |
A.the American popular culture. | B.the American printing media |
C.the American rock-music center | D.the American music publishing industry. |
A.rock & roll | B.sheet music |
C.country music | D.phonographs and radios |
A.very noisy | B.very quiet | C.wide | D.narrow |
A.the term " Tin Pan Alley" was perhaps first used by Rosenfeld. |
B.the old shops of Tin Pan Alley will be well protected. |
C.Tin Pan Alley got its name in the early nineteenth century. |
D.there were once some factories in Tin Pan Alley |
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