題目列表(包括答案和解析)
1.Tom was d ______ to learn that he had passed the important lest.
2.Whether we will go for an outing or not tomorrow d ______ on the weather.
3.Mike tried again and again and e _____ he made it.
4.Have you ever heard of the n ______ who wrote the great novel David Copperfield?
5.Because of the f______,roads and houses were washed away and people became homeless.
6.Anyone who has done something ______ (非法的) will be punished.
7.All the representatives ______ (交換) their opinions before the conclusion was reached.
8.It is reported that a lot of presidents will be present at the opening ______ (儀式).
9.It is necessary to learn to ______ (預(yù)測) what the passage is all about.
10.Please lake good care of the ______ (設(shè)備) when you are doing experiments in the lab.
When people lose legs after accidents or illnesses, emergency care and artificial limbs(假肢)often allow them to walk again. Newts (蠑螈) in the same situation, on the other hand, can grow limbs back on their own! Scientists have known for a long time that certain animals can re-grow limbs, but they haven’t quite figured out how these creatures do it.
Researchers have now come up with some new ideas. Their work may give people the ability to re-grow lost limbs. The researchers started with two simple experiments:when you cut a newt’s leg at the ankle, only the foot grows back;when you cut off a leg at the very end, the whole leg grows back. In both cases, the re-growth begins with stem cells. Stem cells can develop into nearly any type of cell in the body.
How do a newt’s stem cells know when to grow only a foot and when to re-grow a whole leg?
This question relates to another mystery. In newt’s, a cut-off leg will grow back only if the nerve bundle(神經(jīng)束)in it also grows back , but if something prevents the nerve bundle from growing, the stem cells at the wound won’t re-grow a new leg.
In its study, a British team focused on a protein called n-AG. When the team prevented nerves in a limb from growing, but added the n-AG protein to stem cells in the limb, the limb still re-grew. That protein seems to guide limb re-growth. People have proteins that are similar to n-AG. Further research into these materials may someday help human limbs recover by themselves.
40. In the experiments, the researchers cut off a newt’s foot or leg to find out _____.
A. what stem cells were B. whether they would grow back
C. how long it would take to re-grow D. how they would re-grow
41. A newt will re-grow its leg if _____.
A. its ankle was cut off but the nerve bundle was good
B. its leg was cut off and the nerve bundle stopped growing
C. its leg was cut off and the nerve bundle could grow back
D. its ankle and the nerve bundle were cut off
42. What do the underlined words “these materials” refer to?
A. Nerve bundles and proteins. B. Proteins similar to n-AG.
C. Stem cells and proteins. D. Stem cells and nerve bundles.
43. The first sentence of the passage _____.
A. acts as a lead–in B. shows where researchers got their new ideas
C. states the author’s opinion D. describes the result of researchers’ studies
第II 卷
第三部分:寫作(共四節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
86. Li Bai is a great p______. He wrote a lot of poems.
87. Having engaged for 3 years, they decided to get m_______ this year.
88. The n________ temperature of a human being is about 37℃.
89. Many shops were completely d__________ in the big fire.
90. Regular exercise is good for your h________.
91. The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well.
92. Could you lend me one of your d__________? I want to look up some new words.
93. We u_________ get up at half past six and go to school at about seven o’clock.
94. It’s d_________ to drive fast without safety belts.
95. Chinese athletes won altogether 100 m______ in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。
A lot of hiking holidays sound e_____________, 1.___________
but the r___________(現(xiàn)實)is often very different. 2.__________
Hiking trips can be _________(不舒適的)and even 3.___________
dangerous.However,at A________2000 we feel that we 4.__________
understand the n______of hikers.All our guides have5.___________
several years of __________(經(jīng)驗) in 6.__________
__________(帶領(lǐng))hiking trips in the Himalayas. 7.___________
They know all the best_________(路線)and the best 8.___________
places to camp.We also realize that hiking can be hard
work and believe that hikers need our help.As well as
the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.While
on the hiking trip,our cooks prepare__________(可口的) 9.___________
meals.And our porters carry your_________(行李),which10.___________
means that you can simply enjoy the hiking action.
單詞(共20小題;每題0.5分,滿分10分)
The children are doing well a____________ (學(xué)業(yè)上).
Her abilities are not fully a____________ (欣賞) by her employer.
They brought back a few s____________ (紀念品) from their holiday in Greece.
Her husband’s death left a v____________ (真空) in her life.
Kids e____________ (精疲力竭) themselves by running wildly around the park.
Crowds poured into the Beijing Worker’s S____________ (體育場) to watch the performance.
She knew she hadn’t done enough r____________ (復(fù)習(xí)) for tomorrow’s exam.
With winter a____________ (臨近), many animals are storing food.
I didn’t want to ask her a lot of e____________ (尷尬的) questions in front of her friends.
The singer got an e____________ (熱情的) reception at the airport.
She’s a very i____________ (印象深刻的) public speaker.
“Artificial I____________ (智能)” is a famous science fiction directed by Steven Spielberg.
Many modern arts are being displayed in that art g____________ (美術(shù)館).
A lot of small companies have to fight for s____________ (生存).
The captain gave the order to a____________ (遺棄) the ship since it was sinking fast.
The hotel room had a g__________ (美麗的) view over the lake.
He first went to France as an e__________ (交換) student from Beijing.
The baby was f_________ (害怕) of being left by itself in the house.
In general, the bride’s father gave her away at the wedding c____________ (儀式).
Is there a good restaurant in the n____________ (周圍)?
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