題目列表(包括答案和解析)
II、語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30個(gè)題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earth. An additional 7% did not know which revolved around which. I have no doubt that all o f these people were __21__ in school that the earth revolves around the sun; ___22__may even have written it on a test. But they never __23___ their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) motion because their everyday observations didn't support what their teachers told them: People see the sun "moving __24___ the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) while that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers by __25___ in class,and yet never combined them with their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the ___26___ personal understanding of the world can __27___ side by side,each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class,the student continues to accept the model ___28____because it has always worked well in that circumstance. Unless professors address specific errors in students' personal models of the world,students are not ___29___ to replace them with the ___30___ one.
21.A.learned B.suggested C.taught D.a(chǎn)dvised
22.A.those B.these C.who D.they
23.A.formed B.a(chǎn)ltered C.believed D.thought
24.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)cross C.on D.a(chǎn)bove
25.A.heart B.hand C.ink D.paper
26.A.a(chǎn)dult's B.teacher's C.scientist's D.student's
27.A.exist B.occur C.survive D.maintain
28.A.privately B.individually C.personally D.generally
29.A.obliged B.likely C.probable D.partial
30.A.perfect B.better C.reasonable D.correct
對(duì)話填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)所給字母的提示,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式,使對(duì)話通順。
A: Excuse me. Is this the check-in desk for(76)F____ 830 to Los Angeles?
B: I hope so. That’s (77)w_____ I’m going. I am going to study at a high school there.
A: Me, too. I’m very (78)w_____. I’ve never been away from home for more than a couple of weeks before. Have you(79)a______ somewhere to stay?
B: Yeah. I was able to find a host family(80)t______ some friends of my neighbors. How about you?
A: I’ve only got somewhere for the first few days. It’s one more thing to worry about
(81)a____ with studying, eating different food and speaking English all the time.
B: But that’s why we’re going, isn’t it?
A: You’re right. And that will help us to(82)a_____ for jobs or universities back at home.
B: I have already decided to be a conductor. I hope to(83)a______ a top American music
school next year. What are you plans?
A: I think I’ll see what this year is like before I make a(84)d_____. I think I’ll miss rice and beans too much. I can’t eat at McDonald’s every day.
B: I’m sure there’s other food in the US. Look, the line’s moving. Shall we get seats together on the plane?
A: Great. You can help me keep mind(85)o____ feeling homesick.
根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示在空格處填上合適的詞,并把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
56. Since he can play many _________(音樂) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.
57. I _______ (提神) myself with a cup of coffee and went on with my paperwork till late into the night.
58. In World Cup 2010, the sound of vuvuzela is so ________(煩人的) that organizers are considering a ban on it.
59. The adventure tour was full of unexpected t_______ and suspense.
60. Before you leave, please check whether all the windows are properly f________.
61. You can’t go to the party without your parents’ a_______, Shelley.
62. He made that mistake ________(無意). Don’t be angry with him.
63. A v_______ is a person who suffers physical or emotional harm, or loss or damage to property as a direct result of a criminal offence.
64. World Cup fever tends to o_______ every four years, although there were years - 1974, 1978, 1994 - when the disease did not break out.
65. She refused to meet his __________ (荒謬的) demands.
Though I have traveled in hundreds of trains, few unusual things have ever happened to me. But one day in a train something did happen. I do not mean that I was hurt: no one was hurt.
I do my work in a hot country far away from England. Every September I go there to do my business, and every July I come back to England to have a rest. So every September I go to Paris and take a train from the great French city to Mendova, and at Mendova I catch my ship.
There is one very fast train from Paris to Mendova, and it suits me well. It goes as far as Endoran, but it stops at Mendova for a few minutes to let travelers get out or in. It is called The Flying Bluebird. It reaches Mendova at seven minutes past nine in the morning, and it is never late.
A ship leaves Mendova at half past eleven, and so you will understand that The Flying Bluebird suits me very well. I always travel by it, and I have nearly two and a half hours at Mendova to go from the station to the ship. That is more than enough time.
Well, one September night, I took my place in The Flying Bluebird as usual. The train leaves Paris at nine o’clock every night, and I was in my place soon after half past eight. There were three or four people there with me, but very soon a lot of others got into the train. When no more people could sit down, they began to stand up near us and also in the corridor(走廊). In a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.
I could see a lot of other people outside the corridor windows, but they could not get in, and the train left Paris without them. The man sitting next to me started to ask all kinds of questions: “Where do you work? How long does it take you to get there? Are you married? How many children do you have? How much money do they pay you every year? How much do you have in the bank? How much do you spend every month?”
He asked questions for about twenty minutes but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper.
I usually sleep quite well in the train, but this time I slept only a little. There were too many people, and there were too many things: small bags, large bags, coats, hats, boxes, newspapers and food. As usual, we got angry about the window. Most people wanted it shut, and two of us wanted it open. But that always happens. It was shut all night, as usual.
When I awoke in the early morning I felt hot and dirty, and glad that the journey was reaching its end. At seven minutes past nine The Flying Bluebird stopped. We were at Mendova, and I stood up thankfully. I took my two suitcases, held one in each hand, and tried to move towards the door into the corridor. In order to get out of the train, I had to pass down the corridor to the door at the far end. There was no other way out.
I could not even into the corridor. There was a suitcase on the floor by my feet, and three men were standing in my way. I felt a touch of fear. I had to get out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven. And the train did not stop again until it reached Endoran, two hundred miles away.
“I must get out!” I cried. Everyone there understood me, but no one could move.
At last I was able to put one foot over the suitcase on the floor, and I nearly reached the door into the corridor. But then, very slowly, the train began to move. It was taking me away!
“Stop!” I cried. “I want to get out!” But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much. The train moved a little faster. What could I do? I was not even in the corridor.
Fear made me think quickly. In front of my eyes, just, above the door, was a notice that told everyone how to stop the train. I had to pull an iron thing near the notice. I did not waste time. I pulled it.
Well, a noise started above our heads. That was to show everyone that there was something wrong. It was not a small sound. Possibly the men in my ship two miles away could hear it. Then the train stopped.
No one likes to stop a train if there is no need. But I had to catch my ship. That was the only thought in my mind: to get out and catch my ship.
1.The purpose of the author writing the first paragraph is to __________.
A.a(chǎn)nswer some questions |
B.express some unusual feelings |
C.a(chǎn)rouse the readers’ curiosity |
D.give some advice in advance |
2.What do we know about the author and the man sitting next to him?
A.They talked with each other all night |
B.They got angry about the window |
C.The author didn’t understand the man’s words |
D.The author didn’t like the man’s foolish questions |
3.On this journey on The Flying Bluebird, the author felt uncomfortable because ___________.
A.he couldn’t find a seat by the window |
B.he was angry with the man sitting next to him |
C.there were too many people on the train |
D.the window was kept shut all night |
4.It can be learned from Para. 10 that the author was afraid that ____________.
A.he would have to spend another sleepless night on the train |
B.he would miss the ship that went where he worked |
C.more people might crowd into the train |
D.he would have to buy another ticket |
5.The noise in the underlined sentence “a noise started above our heads”(Para.15)was made by __________.
A.the angry passengers shouting at the top of their voices |
B.the ship that was lying two miles away |
C.the falling of boxes and suitcases to the floor |
D.the train itself telling people that something was wrong |
6.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A Bad Experience on the Train |
B.A Train that Is Never Late |
C.A Quick and Wise Decision |
D.A Journey to Mendova |
Saturday 28 April, 2001: Dennis Tito was setting off on his holiday. Mr. Tito’s journey was certainly unusual! So was the transport he chose, and the price of his trip.
The 60-year-old multi-millionaire from New York was sitting on board a Russian spaceship. He was on a journey to the International Space Station. It might have been a routine trip for the two astronauts who were traveling with him, but for him it was certainly no ordinary journey. Dennis Tito was the first tourist ever in space, and he had paid the sum of $20 million to go there. As the spacecraft left the earth’s atmosphere, Tito drank a glass of fruit juice to celebrate and looked down at the earth’s blue-green surface. Two minutes later, he was sick. Luckily it was only a minor problem. He soon recovered, and from then on enjoyed a smooth journey. When he arrived at the space station, there was a big smile on his face. “A great trip!” he commented. “I love space.”
For a long time space travel was something for heroes. But all this is going to change. Companies like ProSpace are investing large amounts of money in space travel. They want space and space travel to belong to the public, not just governments. There are other plans, like voyages through space from one side of the world to the other. Maybe we will be able to depart from New York at nine o’clock in the morning, and arrive an hour later-- in Tokyo! Such a schedule would allow the business traveler to return to New York on the same day, and still have eight hours for a meeting!
1.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Business Travelers |
B.Space Tourists |
C.A Space Exploration |
D.A Frightening Adventure |
2.According to the passage, Dennis Tito .
A.enjoyed his trip very much |
B.was too sick to eat anything in space |
C.suffered a lot during the trip |
D.didn’t think the trip was worthwhile |
3.Which of the following statements is tree according to the passage?
A.Tito was the first American tourist in space. |
B.Tito contributed all of his wealth to his space trip. |
C.Tito visited the Russian Space Station during his trip. |
D.Space travel has become a routine for Tito since then. |
4.It can be expected from the passage that .
A.space travel will belong to the public instead of governments |
B.a(chǎn)irplanes will some day reach the speed of space vehicles |
C.can will be able to circle the earth within less than an hour |
D.travel between two places on earth will be made through space |
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