Ⅵ．完成句子

1．每當節(jié)目在電視上現(xiàn)場直播時，他總要表演他的單口喜劇保留節(jié)目。

When the show is ________ ________ on TV．He ________his stand-up routine．

2．關(guān)于王老師一個鮮為人知的事實是他曾是一名工人。

One ________ fact about Mr．Wang ________ ________ he used to be a worker．

3．克里斯托深受各年齡段人群喜歡，他有能力讓世人感到開心。

Crystal ________ ________ ________ all age groups and he ________ ________ ________ amuse people ________________the world．

4．你是否知道這種藥品對人體有什么影響？

Do you know what ________ the medicine ________ ________ human body．

5．在一戲劇中，負責的人是導演。

The person ________ ________ is the director in a drama．

6．請先把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開，然后再把它們分成三部分。

First ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones, then ________ them ________ three parts．

7．穿上那件紅色的外衣，那女孩看上去更漂亮了。

________ ________ the red coat, the girl looks more beautiful．

A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities (個性) and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “we told those people we’d fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail (細節(jié)). “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人為促成的) memory through leading questions --- Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it.

When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌輸) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit.

Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up --- parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”

一個人的飲食習慣的能改變？一個善意的謊言是怎樣做到的？

1.Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?

   A. To improve her computer program.

   B. To find out their attitudes towards food.

   C. To find out details she can make use of.

   D. To predict what food they’ll like in the future.

2.What did Loftus find out from her research?

   A. People believe what the computer tells them.

   B. People can be led to believe in something false.

   C. People tend to forget their childhood experiences.

   D. People are not always aware of their personalities.

3.According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they _______.

   A. learn it is harmful for health

   B. lie to themselves that they don’t want it

   C. are willing to let doctors control their minds

   D. think they once had a bad experience of eating it

4.What is the biggest concern with the method?

   A. Whether it is moral.            B. Who it is best for.

   C. When it is effective.            D. How it should be used.

句子翻譯請根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯下列句子

(共5題; 每小題4分, 滿分20分)

1.威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送給她一個盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真鉆石戒指。(用定語從句)

2.大部分證據(jù)都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種藥物是有害的。(thus)

3.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應付自如。(gift; mix; manage)

4.是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(含形式主語；        prevent…from)

5.問題在于，人們怎樣才能找到一種有效的方式來儲存太陽的熱量。 (表語從句)