先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),有時(shí)用where,有時(shí)用that, which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物.是及物的就用that.否則用 where. 例如:This is the factory where we worked last year. This is the factory that we visited. 【查看更多】

 

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完成句子（每空一詞）

1．有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶病毒。

With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ____­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­___ with ___________ that polluted water carried the virus.

2．由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。

Worried about the time ______________, Zhang Pingyu made a _____________ of the sites she wanted to see in London.

3．皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。

The skin is an _____________ part of your body and its largest ______________.

4．不要擦拭，因?yàn)檫@樣做可能會(huì)擦破水泡，傷口會(huì)感染。

Do not ___________, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ____________.

5．為了方便，英格蘭大致分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。

For ­­­­­­­­­­­­______________, England is divided _____________ into three zones.

6．愛(ài)爾蘭的南部從英國(guó)分離出來(lái)了，并建立了自己的政府。

The southern part of Ireland __________ ________ from England to form its own government.

7．她溜進(jìn)了房間竟沒(méi)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。

She _________ ___________ the room without anyone noticing.

8．他否認(rèn)收了錢(qián)，但是我們對(duì)此表示懷疑。

He ___________ taking money but we were _____________.

9．這條經(jīng)線是一條假象的線，它把世界分成東西半球，從而有利于導(dǎo)航。

The longitude line is a（n） _____________ line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for _____________.

10．皮膚是防病和抵御太陽(yáng)有害光線侵害的一道屏障。

Skin acts as a _____________ against disease and the sun’s _____________ rays.

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spend sth. on sth.表示“把……花費(fèi)在……上”；something作先行詞時(shí)，后邊的關(guān)系代詞只用that。

 

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1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致，兩者之間為“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)過(guò)去分詞本身就表示被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu)；若分詞表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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all 做先行詞用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。What相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞加that。第二空的that與so連接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

 

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同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

a．句1)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，句2)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

b．定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征，起修飾或限制作用；同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明句詞的內(nèi)容，二者是________關(guān)系。

c．區(qū)分時(shí)可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語(yǔ)從句，反之，則為定語(yǔ)從句。

例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因?yàn)閠he report was that he was going to resign句意通順，所以，that he was going to resign是同位語(yǔ)從句。

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