虛擬語氣應(yīng)用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中: (1)一種定語從句:It’s time that+did (2)兩種目的狀語從句: so that/in order that+ can/may/could/might +do (3)三種隨時變化句: ① wish 現(xiàn)在→did/were if only + 過去→had done as if/though 將來→could/would do ② would rather + 現(xiàn)在/將來→did/were 過去→had done ③ 現(xiàn)在:if+did/were, would+ do 過去:if+had done, would+ have done 將來:did if+ were to do, would+ do should do 注意:除了由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句外.還有倒裝條件句.即把were.had或should提前,混合時間句.虛實錯綜句.以及含蓄條件句.即由or, otherwise, with, without, but for來引導(dǎo)的. (4)四種名詞性從句: ①當(dāng)表語是important, natural, necessary, possible, strange, arranged, decided, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, surprising, a pity, no woder時.主語從句要用虛擬語氣.例: It’s important that we help each other. ②動詞一堅持.兩命令.三建議(advise, propose, suggest).四要求(ask, demand, request, require)后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣.例: He insisted that he be sent to the West. 注:insist, suggest時.從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣.如: Her pale face suggested that she was ill. ③idea, plan以及表示“堅持.命令.建議.要求 等動詞的同源名詞作主語時.表語從句用虛擬語氣.例: My suggestion is that we hold a class meeting. ④idea, plan以及表示“堅持.命令.建議.要求 等動詞的同源名詞后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣.例: The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely. 【查看更多】

 

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書面表達(dá)
     在英語口語課上,   你班同學(xué)圍繞Life in the Future這一主題展開了討論。請你根據(jù)自己
設(shè)想的未來生活圖景并根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。要點如下：
1. 科技廣泛應(yīng)用于各種工作, 人們的工作時間更短;
2. 機(jī)器人代替人類做家務(wù), 人們有更多的時間享受生活;
3. 學(xué)生可以在家通過電視、廣播節(jié)目和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等接受教育;
4. 人們可以選擇居住在海底, 可以乘坐宇宙飛船到太空旅游。
要求：1.詞數(shù)120～150; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容, 以使行文連貫。    
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漢譯英。
1. 一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的；而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的繪畫作品卻是那么的寫實，看上去好像  
是照片。（on the one hand, on the other hand）
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2. Catherine不認(rèn)為她將會贏得這場詩歌比賽。如果碰巧贏了，她將用這筆獎金買一臺電腦。(虛擬語氣)
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3. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)要讓孩子們習(xí)慣于每天早起很難。（用it 作形式賓語，accustom）
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4.  毫無疑問正是由于大氣中二氧化碳?xì)怏w的增加導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
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5. 翻閱報紙的時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于廣東臺風(fēng)的新聞報道。（glance through; 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
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(虛擬語氣，不定式的完成形式，不定式的被動形式，動詞-ing 形式的被動式)

1.他建議這些珍惜植物應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。

He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .

2.殘疾人不喜歡被別人嘲笑。

The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .

3.瞻姆世害怕受到鯊魚的攻擊。

James was afraid of  ________________ by sharks.

4.很高興我找到了很多能做的事情。

I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.

5.如果我是你，今晚我就早點睡覺。

If I  _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.

 

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Nowadays, we have tons of high-tech gadgets to help us keep connected to our friends and family. Many of us have cellphones to ___16__ calls and write text messages; the Internet to chat with friends and __17__ e-mails. But being in touch with your friends and family also means __18__ in touch with some strangers. We often get spam(網(wǎng)上垃圾郵件) in our inbox, calls from strangers, and messages from __19__ people. So what should we __20__ with all of these?

__21__ you might want to answer the call from an unknown number, or respond to the message from someone you don’t know, try __22__. You are not sure __23__ they are contacting you, and it could be ill-spirited. It is __24__ not to respond to calls or messages from numbers that you are not familiar __25__. The same rule applies to (應(yīng)用于) e-mails. There are many people who create viruses that __26__ harm your computer, and these viruses are disguised(假裝) as e-mails. __27__ opening these e-mails, you are risking getting a virus __28__ could destroy your computer.

In other words, all the new technology is great for keeping in touch, but also comes with some bad things. __29__ yourself out of trouble, it is best to __30__ from messages and calls that you don’t know.

A. make                 B. do                C. receive                    D. ring

A. write                  B. send         C. answer                          D. read

A. to be                    B. being           C. be                             D. are

A. known               B. well-known   C. unknown                D. better-known

A. manage              B. compare       C. deal                          D. do

A. But                       B. Since               C. Because                     D. Although

A. not                    B. not doing      C. not to do                    D. not to

A. that                          B. what            C. why                          D. how

A. most dangerous     B. safest               C. necessary                D. valuable

A. by                     B. with         C. at                                 D. into

A. should               B. could            C. would                    D. need

A. In                  B. By            C. With                      D. At

A. that                 B. what             C. if                           D. whether

A. To keep           B. Keep        C. Keeping                 D. Kept

A. refuse                 B. get close      C. stay away            D. stop

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當(dāng)suggest作________講時，其后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用________的形式，其中________可以省略。當(dāng)suggest作________講時，其后的賓語從句常用陳述語氣。suggest后接非謂語動詞時應(yīng)使用________，不接不定式。

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