閱讀理解

　　A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic's(四肢麻痹患者)brain is already improving his quality of life．Soon the benefits may be more widespread．

　　A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible．After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse．And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face．That was it．

　　Then last June, a Foxborough(Mass．)company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin．That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities．When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man's thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail．He can draw a circle with a computer painting program．And he can use a robotic hook(鉤)to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table．

　　All he has to do is to think．

　　Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year．In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction(BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept．'s research laboratory．

　　Brain surgeries(手術(shù))are no longer rare：Thousands of Parkinson's disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms．The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地)．And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers．

　　But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field's progress．Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation．

　　Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities．People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted．The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don't hear its orders．

　　Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap．"Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed," says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics．

完形填空

　　All he wanted was some juice．As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was 　　1　　．We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and 　　2　　 about the test period we hadn’t studied for．He was far away from our world, but was 　　3　　 to be a part of it．

　　He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索)in his fake(假的)leather wallet for some 　　4　　．He 　　5　　 a wrinkled dollar bill, and 　　6　　 glanced back at his table where other students were sitting．With the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine 　　7　　 his money．After a few unsuccessful 　　8　　, the snicker(竊笑)and comment began．People were laughing．Some were even throwing things at him．He began to 　　9　　, and his eyes misted with tears．I saw him turn to sit down, 　　10　　．But for some reason, he decided to try again．He wasn’t leaving until he got a 　　11　　．

　　With a determined expression, he continued to 　　12　　 thrust(插入)the dollar bill into the machine．Then something terrific happened．A popular senior girl 　　13　　 from her seat, and with a(an)　　14　　 of genuine compassion(同情), went over to the boy．She explained why the machine had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him 　　15　　 to place it．The boy gave her his dollar and chose a flavor of fruit juice．Then the two walked off in different 　　16　　．

　　Although it was 　　17　　 that they were from very different 　　18　　, for one moment, they had shared a real understanding．As I walked away from my lunch table that day, I looked at the boy．I remembered thinking how he and the 　　19　　 were very much alike, they both weren’t accepted．But just 　　20　　 the dollar had found a place in a caring girl’s pocket, I was sure that boy would finally find his, too．