題目列表(包括答案和解析)
(07·廣東C篇)
Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生蟲引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.
51. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.
A. they are too poor
B. it is unusual to seek care
C. they can remain unaffected for long
D. there are too many people suffering from the disease
52. People suffering from malaria___.
A. have to kill female mosquitoes
B. have ability to defend parasites
C. have their red blood cells infected
D. have sudden fever, followed by chills
53. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?
A. Its resistance to global warming.
B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.
54. It can be inferred from the passage that___.
A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease
B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
55. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?
A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?
B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?
C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?
D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?
Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)、基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席,接廣州亞運會組委會通知,在本校招募100名亞運志愿者,志愿者必須同時具備以下招募條件。
年齡 |
1992年4月30日前出生 |
品質(zhì) |
品德優(yōu)良,身體健康,能吃苦耐勞 |
身份 |
2011年后畢業(yè)的在校學(xué)生 |
職責(zé) |
能夠參加賽前的培訓(xùn)并在亞運期間承擔(dān)相應(yīng)崗位職責(zé) |
能力 |
母語為漢語的申請者應(yīng)具備流利地用外語進(jìn)行交流的能力 |
其他 |
熱愛志愿服務(wù)事業(yè),對志愿服務(wù)有充分的了解 |
寫作內(nèi)容:請根據(jù)以上招募條件寫一封致全體學(xué)生公開信,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。
寫作要求:
只能用5個句子表達(dá)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確;信息內(nèi)容完整;篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Dear students in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,
Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee has informed us that 100 |Asian Games volunteers will be recruited in our university, who must meet all of the following conditions.
__________________________________________________________________
Those who are voluntary in taking part in the glorious service, please send your resume to the email address studentunion@gfs.edu to sign up before March 30th. The office of the Student Union will contact the chosen candidates for an interview before April 10th.
Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
下面是一個學(xué)生的個人情況登記表,請用英語全面地介紹一下表中所列情況。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
姓名 |
李華 |
性別 |
男 |
出生年月 |
1988.9 |
籍貫 |
廣東 |
現(xiàn)就讀學(xué)校 |
中山大學(xué)英語系 |
||||||
職務(wù) |
校團支部書記 |
||||||
興趣、愛好及特長 |
愛好體育運動、唱歌、跳舞,英語口語流利 |
||||||
志向 |
當(dāng)一名好翻譯 |
||||||
學(xué)校鑒定 |
該生多才多藝,出類拔萃 |
||||||
主要家庭成員 情況簡介 |
父母:教師,工作認(rèn)真,教學(xué)成績優(yōu)秀,受人尊敬 姐姐:醫(yī)生,在一家醫(yī)院工作,遠(yuǎn)近聞名 |
【寫作要求】
1. 請用5個句子表達(dá)全部所給的內(nèi)容;
2. 將5個句子組織成一篇連貫的短文。
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
參考詞匯:
校團支部書記 the secretary of the Youth League Branch of the university
Welcome Aboard Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow
The Piccadilly line to Heathrow(倫敦希思羅機場)is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective. So the next time you’re travelling to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.
Your Piccadilly flight features:
● Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way
● Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day
● Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes
● Only £ 3.70 for a single adult fare
● See tables below for journey times
Fares to and from central London
● Adult single £3.70
● Child single £1.50
If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the Family Travelcard, which means each adult can travel for £3.40 and each child for £0. 80.
The group must consist of 1 or 2 adults travelling with 1-4 children(from 09:30 Monday-Friday and at any time weekends and Public Holidays).
Members within the group do not need to be related.
Travelling to Heathrow
| Mon-Sat | Sun | ||||
From | Journey Time | Frequency | First Train | Last Train | First Train | Last Train |
Earls Court | 39 mins | 5 mins | 05:55 | 00:43 | 07:15 | 23:49 |
Piccadilly Circus | 49 mins | 5 mins | 05:45 | 00:32 | 07:05 | 23:38 |
| Mon-Sat | Sun | ||||
To | Journey Time | Frequency | First Train | Last Train | First Train | Last Train |
Earls Court | 34 mins | 5 mins | 05:13 | 23:49 | 05:57 | 23:30 |
Piccadilly Circus | 45 mins | 5 mins | 05:13 | 23:49 | 05:57 | 23:30 |
A.The Piccadilly line is the most convenient one around the world. | B.Taking the Piccadilly line can save more money than any other public transportation. | C.The Piccadilly line is the only public transportation to Heathrow. | D.The flight from Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes. |
A.07:49 | B.06:34 | C.07:54 | D.06:31 |
A.get to the destination within 34 minutes | B.get to the first stop no later than 23:30 | C.get a discount once traveling in groups |
D.expect a train every 5 minutes at the stop |
Ladji Doucoure of France beat Olympic champion Liu Xiang of China in the final meters to claim the title of the men’s 110 meters hurdles at the 10th world championships in Helsinki on Friday.
Doucoure, who led the world this season with 12.97 seconds, over took the Chinese to win the race in 13.07 seconds. Liu was second in 13.08. Four-time world champion Allen Johnson of the United States took the third in 13.10.
The 22-year-old Doucoure said after the race, “ I can not tell you just how long I have been dreaming of this. This victory is the result of a lot of hard work, and also a lot of support from people who have believed in me. I had a bad start, touched a few hurdles, but after the 4th hurdle I picked up my race and went straight to the finish line.”
Liu, who won the Olympic gold with a world record-tying time of 12.91 seconds, said, “I’m very satisfied with the second place. The result could have been worse. I felt quite well and did my best. I’ m not tired, I had some clearance problems at the start, so I should practice that some mor. Finally, I didn’t lose by much, only by a little bit, but I did think I could win it.”
Liu’s coach, Sun Haiping said on Friday he was content with Liu’s performance.
“ Liu Xiang was quite good during his reaction period, but he was a little bit slow in the middle and he finally caught up during the last two hurdles,” Sun told Xinhua.
Although satisfied with the silver medal and the clocking of 13.08 seconds, Sun said Liu might have added the world title to the Olympic championship if Liu had run the track neighboring his major rivals(對手) of Doucoure Ladji or Allen Johnson.
“ If he had run next to Ladji Doucoure or Allen Johnson, Liu could have kept pace with them and then sprinted(疾跑) at the last stage. In this case, he could grab the gold,” said Sun, who had become a household name for coaching China’s first men’s Olympic champion in the track.
【小題1】This passage probably appears_________.
A.in a story book | B.in a text book |
C.in a newspaper | D.in a fashion magazine |
A.He won the gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles in Helsinki. |
B.He led the world in the men’s 110m hurdles with 12.97 seconds this season. |
C.He did a lot of hard practice before the race in Helsinki. |
D.He won the world champion title four times. |
A.gathered speed | B.stood up |
C.make up my mind | D.became better in health |
A.he had done better during his reaction period |
B.he had run the track next to Ladji Doucoure of Allen Johnson |
C.he had practiced clearance more before that race |
D.he hadn’t touched a few hurdles in the race |
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