21.解, 1)設(shè)點(diǎn)M(x0, y0)是函數(shù)y = f (x)的圖像與其反函數(shù)y = f -1 (x)的圖像的公點(diǎn).則有:y0=f (x0) . y0 = f -1 (x0).據(jù)反函數(shù)的意義有:x0 = f (y0). ---2分所以:y0 = f (x0)且同時(shí)有x0 = f (y0).若x0 < y0 .因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)y = f (x) 是其定義域上是增函數(shù).所以有:f (x0) < f (y0) .即y0 < x0 與 x0 < y0矛盾.這說(shuō)明x0 < y0是錯(cuò)誤的.同理可證x0 > y0也是錯(cuò)誤的.所以x0 = y0 .即函數(shù)y = f (x)的圖像與其反函數(shù)y = f -1 (x)的圖像有公共點(diǎn)在直線y = x上, ---5分2)構(gòu)造函數(shù)F (x)=a x-x因?yàn)镕′ (x)= a xlna - 1. ---6分令F′ (x)= a xlna - 1≥0. 查看更多

 

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