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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the body’s 24-hour biological system (生物系統(tǒng)), which regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) body temperature and sleep styles,” reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”
In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.
Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that today’s schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as it’s just rising.
Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is the result of the study?

    1. A.
      Blue light in the morning harms the biological system.
    2. B.
      Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less.
    3. C.
      Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy.
    4. D.
      Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.
  2. 2.

    We know from the passage that morning light __________.

    1. A.
      has the same effects as afternoon light
    2. B.
      may change studying habits of teenagers
    3. C.
      is important to children’s biological system
    4. D.
      has no effect on students’ tests
  3. 3.

    What’s the problem of the students according to the study?

    1. A.
      There are not enough electric lights in the classroom.
    2. B.
      Being in school early affects their study habits.
    3. C.
      They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep.
    4. D.
      They go to school too early to get enough morning light.

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A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (報(bào)名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.

  1. 1.

    The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.

    1. A.
      sign up as soon as possible
    2. B.
      choose a sport to play
    3. C.
      ask their parents to play a sport
    4. D.
      pay money for each sport
  2. 2.

    According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.

    1. A.
      gym
    2. B.
      hiking
    3. C.
      swimming
    4. D.
      basketball
  3. 3.

    One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.

    1. A.
      There is a lot of shade there
    2. B.
      all the activities there are cheap
    3. C.
      the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
    4. D.
      there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
  4. 4.

    A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..

    1. A.
      $ 10
    2. B.
      $ 15
    3. C.
      $ 45
    4. D.
      $ 75
  5. 5.

    From the passage, we know that __________.

    1. A.
      students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
    2. B.
      students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
    3. C.
      students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
    4. D.
      students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

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A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbour. Within a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the story. The neighbour was deeply hurt. Later the woman responsible (負(fù)責(zé)) for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm.
“Go to the marketplace,” he said. “and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers and drop them one by one along the road. ” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.
The next day the wise man said, “ Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me. ”
The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.
“ You see, ” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s impossible to get them back . So it is with gossip. It doesn’t take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”
【小題1】The woman was very _________ the harm she had done to her neighbour.
A．happy aboutB．a(chǎn)ngry aboutC．sorry forD．excited about
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TURE?
A．The gossip didn’t hurt anyone at all.
B．The wise man was not kind enough.
C．The woman found all the feathers at last.
D．The woman was given a lesson.
【小題3】What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase “_________”
A．覆水難收B．無(wú)中生有C．欲速不達(dá)D．得道多助

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A new term has begun. Teachers are   1  about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with(對(duì)付). They like to bring telephones（手機(jī)） and MP3 players to school. What is   2  , some students even use telephones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some otherstudents listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.
Are these new students really that  3 ? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University.   4  she says it’s not their fault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).   5 , the teachers should be blamed(責(zé)備). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students’ manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had nothing to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” but then I said to myself, “You’re giving   6  , and you need to deal with this kind of situation (情況). These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good   7  . They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret(后悔) the time they have wasted.”
Mrs Kirk also   8  a list of suggestions(建議) to help teachers better manage (控制) their classes. The following are among her suggestions:
l     On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance   9  listening carefully in class.
l     Do not allow（允許） them to bring telephones or MP3 players to the class at all.
l     Tell them how to use telephones or MP3 players   10  .
【小題1】
A．excitedB．worriedC．surprised D．interested
【小題2】
A．bad B．worseC．goodD．better
【小題3】
A．rudeB．politeC．friendlyD．boring
【小題4】
A．But B．HoweverC．AndD．So
【小題5】
A．Such asB．For exampleC．LikeD．Instead
【小題6】
A．MathB．EnglishC．ChineseD．lessons
【小題7】
A．ideasB．problems C．habits（習(xí)慣）D．classes
【小題8】
A．makesB．produces C．designsD．gets
【小題9】
A．onB．ofC．a(chǎn)tD．by
【小題10】
A．carefullyB．properly C．clearlyD．quickly

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In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
【小題1】 In the sea _____.
A．there are no coral islandsB．there are some coral islands
C．the water is always warmD．we can see many flowers and fishes
【小題2】A coral island looks like ______.
A．a(chǎn) round cakeB．trees, grass and flowersC．a(chǎn) ring of landD．a(chǎn) round lake
【小題3】There are ____ in the holes in corals.
A．flowersB．little coralsC．grassD．sea animals
【小題4】How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B．Only the wind brought them there.
C．People brought them there.
D．Fishes brought them there.
【小題5】From the story we learn that _____.
A．small workers can’t do big things
B．only big workers can do big things
C．small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
D．a(chǎn)ll small things can do things

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