閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

1In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation． Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax．

When you are camping，you make all of your own food．It is rather like a large，many-day picnic．Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping．You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp．To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火機)．

2Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it．Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果醬軟糖) with the fire．

Children really like this activity at night．The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together．

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do．Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!

1.Where do Americans go camping?

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2. Why do they put stones around the fire？

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3..將劃線部分①翻譯成漢語

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4.將劃線部分②翻譯成漢語

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5.給文章擬一個標(biāo)題

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閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
1In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation． Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax．
When you are camping，you make all of your own food．It is rather like a large，many-day picnic．Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping．You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp．To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火機)．
2Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it．Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果醬軟糖) with the fire．
Children really like this activity at night．The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together．
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do．Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
【小題1】Where do Americans go camping?
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【小題2】 Why do they put stones around the fire？
___________________________________________________________________________8
【小題3】.將劃線部分①翻譯成漢語
___________________________________________________________________________8
【小題4】將劃線部分②翻譯成漢語
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【小題5】給文章擬一個標(biāo)題
___________________________________________________________________________

Thousands of years ago，human(人類)didn’t live in towns．Sometimes they would live in caves(洞穴)or build camps in the forest．
Only about thirty people  1   in each camp．The men would go hunting while the woman and children  2 food from trees around the camp．All the food was  3 among people in the group．Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food．It was a simple life，but people had to be  4．They had to make everything that they needed，and they had to know a lot about plants and animals．
Nowadays most people live in towns and cities，and they work in offices and factories．Life is 5 than in the old days．There are fewer  6 ，but there is less excitement．Some people go  7 excitement  sailing round the world．climbing mountains，or exploring(探測)caves．
Most people look forward to the  8 ,a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life．For some this means going camping．But camping today is  9 from camping in the past．Gas cookers，ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more  10 than they did in the old times．
1．A．lived         B．talked       C．came        D．danced
2．A．planted       B．collected     C．watched     D．bought
3．A．found        B．used         C．shared      D．sold
4．A．polite        B．kind         C．calm        D．clever
5．A．worse        B．faster        C．easier       D．harder
6．A．dangers       B．stories       C．people      D．a(chǎn)nimals
7．A．waiting for    B．looking for    C．turning on   D．putting on
8．A．dreams       B．gifts         C．meals       D．holidays
9．A．a(chǎn)way       B．different       C．free        D．far
10．A．slowly       B．terribly        C．comfortably  D．hopefully

In the United States, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They enjoy themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days.
What should you prepare if you want to go camping like them? When you are camping, you make all of your own food. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very necessary while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and vegetables to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火機) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous. When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance together. What a pleasant and exciting moment.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a place far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods.
【小題1】Where do people in the United States like to go camping according to the passage?

A．In big cities.	B．In a place of interest.
C．In a modern hotel or a restaurant.	D．In the woods.

【小題2】What are NOT necessary if you are camping?

A．Sunglasses.

B．Barbeques.

C．Some wood.

D．Tents.

【小題3】What does the phrase “make a fire” mean in Chinese?

A．燒烤

B．生火

C．煮飯

D．搭橋

【小題4】What should you do while using fire?

A．Put stones around the fire.

B．Cover（蓋） the fire with grass.

C．Cook food under the fire.

D．Keep far away from the fire.

【小題5】What can we know from the passage?

A．Camping is popular in China.

B．You needn’t prepare the food for yourselves while camping.

C．Children like camping very much at night.

D．We shouldn’t go camping for it’s dangerous.

A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
【小題1】According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 

A．show where we are	B．keep warm at night
C．cook our meal	D．drive animals away

【小題2】If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.

A．a(chǎn) ground sheet	B．a(chǎn) first aid kit
C．matches	D．sun cream

【小題3】What can we know from the passage?

A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.

B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.

C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.

D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.