6.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.on C.with D.to 查看更多

 

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Mr Wang was mad _______ me because I was late against today.

A.of

B.on

C.with

D.to

 

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Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical(判斷性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others.Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the incorrect reasoning.

Critical thinking is an attitude(態(tài)度)as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper(希望深挖)into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(高階推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”

34. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, __________.

A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

B. we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally

D. we might be footed by other people’s ideas

35. If you are a critical thinker, you will __________.

A. think deeply about different ideas                B. trust the reports in the newspapers

C. take one view against another view             D. criticize other people for their mistakes

36. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that__________.

A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things  

B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become

C. speed can improve intelligence             

D. intelligence is not decided by speed

37. What would be the best title for the passage? 

A. Thinking and Critical Thinking.          B. Understanding Critical Thinking.

C. Thinking Is Natural and Human.         D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.

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Computer games are very popular.It is natural to want to win,so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop “Just one more game,”often ruins into another game then another.

    Computer games do have their advantages.They are excellent for training. hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)today who played computer games as children are often more skilled than those who didn't.Computer games can also be great for teaching students.The students are open to learning while playing and can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured(有壓力的)to match classmates.And practice makes perfect.

    But like anything else in life,things should be balanced.Too much time on the computer can hurl.your eyes.Regular breaks(間歇)are needed.If students cannot stop playing computer games,they won't do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team.And if they aren't taking regular exercise their health will suffer(受苦).

    Computer games have their place,but people must also remember to lead well-balanced lives.

1.Computer games are good because________.

A.they train us to be good with our hands

B.they can replace teachers completely

C.they are good for our eyes

D.computers are cheap

2.Surgeons who played computer games as children may___________.

A.make worse surgeons   

B.make better surgeons

C.be no better than surgeons who didn't

D.be happy to do an operate on

3.According to the text,which of the following is not a disadvantage(缺點(diǎn))of computer games?

A.The effect(影響)on our health.   

B.The effect on social skills.

C.The effect Oil our eye-hand coordination.

D.The effect on our eyes.

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閱讀理解

  Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water.To be human is to think.But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it.Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking.When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(過程).Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others.Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

  The word “critical” here has a special meaning.It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong.The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

  Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker.If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

  Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration.They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world:fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film.If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure(尺度)of intelligence(智慧), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein.Hoffman was too nervous to speak.But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly.I don’t understand things quickly.”

(1)

Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _________.

[  ]

A.

it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

B.

we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

C.

we will follow the ideas of others naturally

D.

we might be fooled by other people’s ideas

(2)

If you are a critical thinker, you will _________.

[  ]

A.

take one view against another view

B.

trust the reports in the newspapers

C.

think deeply about different ideas

D.

criticize other people for their mistakes

(3)

In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _________.

[  ]

A.

speed can improve intelligence

B.

intelligence is not decided by speed

C.

the smarter you are, the faster you do things

D.

the faster you do things, the smarter you become

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閱讀理解

  As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

  Spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.The damage(危害)done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little, but there is no really helpful medicine.

  Space junk(垃圾)is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.An explosion(爆炸)in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.

  Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on Earth.In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave Earth and live in space in a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

(1)

________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to ________.

[  ]

A.

spacemen working in space

B.

people only on Earth

C.

all the people except children

D.

all the spacemen

(3)

The underlined word “fragments” means “________”.

[  ]

A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

煙霧

D.

粉末

(4)

Which of the following about the passage is TURE?

[  ]

A.

Spaceships are not dangerous in space.

B.

Everyone of us can make a trip to space now.

C.

Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

D.

Radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.

(5)

The best title of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Space Radiation

B.

Space Danger

C.

Space Junk

D.

Space Explosion

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