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　　Japan is made up of several islands that lies off the coast of Asia．People came to live in Japan from nearby countries, such as China and Korea．From these older countries, Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits．

　　For many years, Japanese built buildings like in China．They dressed like Chinese．From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea．

　　In more recent time, Japanese have borrowed from the United States．They have a government like ours．They do much work in science, as we do．Baseball is a favourite sport in Japan, just like it is here．

　　Things change when they came to Japan．Japanese improve on almost everything they borrowed．

　　The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but Japanese gardens are special．Each garden has a waterfall, a pool and small bridges．There are few flowers in Japanese gardens．But the gardens are green during all seasons for there are many ever greens there．Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty．

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閱讀理解

　　Almost all people like flowers．Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on．Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things．Flowers have their own language．For example, red roses mean “l(fā)ove” and sunflowers mean “l(fā)oyalty(忠誠)”．So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit．In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower．Some people liked the peony(牡丹)but others liked the plum blossom(梅花)．They couldn't agree with each other．So it has not been decided yet．

　　People like to buy different flowers in different seasons．Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher．

　　a．Farmers grow flowers in their fields．

　　b．Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places．

　　c．Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets．They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones．They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful．

　　d．You go to buy the flowers in the shops．When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people：the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper．

　　So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time．But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way．Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers．And it's one of the cheapest．

　　·Fill a box half-way with sand．

　　·Put the flowers on top of the sand．

　　·Put the box in a warm, dry place．

　　·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks．

　　·Take them out and they will be dry．

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閱讀理解

　　Almost all people like flowers．Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on．Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things．Flowers have their own language．For example, red roses mean “l(fā)ove” and sunflowers mean “l(fā)oyalty(忠誠)”．So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit．In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower．Some people liked the peony(牡丹)but others liked the plum blossom(梅花)．They couldn't agree with each other．So it has not been decided yet．

　　People like to buy different flowers in different seasons．Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher．

　　a．Farmers grow flowers in their fields．

　　b．Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places．

　　c．Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets．They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones．They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful．

　　d．You go to buy the flowers in the shops．When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people：the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper．

　　So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time．But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way．Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers．And it's one of the cheapest．

　　·Fill a box half-way with sand．

　　·Put the flowers on top of the sand．

　　·Put the box in a warm, dry place．

　　·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks．

　　·Take them out and they will be dry．

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