閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)上、下文，從方框中選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，然后完成第5小題。

    A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85% of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮) at least once.

    How can I tell if a person is a bully?

    He or she will ...

l         try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.

l         1

l         borrow money then won't pay you back..

       What can I do if a bully causes trouble to me?

l         Tell the bully to leave you alone.

l         Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.

l         Do not feel ashamed(羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.

l         2

       What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

l         Help people who are being bullied, even though you don't know them.

l         Be a friend to people who are bullied.

l          3

l         Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.

Why do some people become bullies?

Some bullies…

l         have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.

l         don’t like themselves, so they are sad.     4        

l         Have been bullied themselves by other bullies.

Can bullies change?

Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished(懲罰)before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.

A.      They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. B.      Tell a teacher if you see bullying. C.      Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. D.     Make fun of you in front of your friends.

 1.             2.             3.             4.             

 5.What would be the best title(題目)for the passage?

 A. Bullies Can Change               B. World Without Bullying

 C. Bullying Is Everywhere           D. Bullying Around us

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. 【小題1】 __________? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
【小題2】__________. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. 【小題3】__________.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands’. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. 【小題4】__________.

A. And some use both of them B. Is it good or bad to change names C. Why do some people change their names D. But with his family, he uses Li Kaiming E. People have many reasons for changing their names

Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more  and more food.

     One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遺傳的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改變的) foods, or GM foods.

     By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.

     Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

      GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.

1.GM foods are made by                 

 A. farmers            B. workers      C. scientists          D plants

2.What are the good things about GM foods  ?

A. They make plants strong against diseases.   B. They are unnatural.

 C. They can help in human diseases.            D  Both A and  C.

3.GM foods        .

A. are a quick way to produce food    B. grow in the wild 

C. are safe                           D are grown only in rich countries

4.Why do some people not like GM foods?

A. They are not useful.       B. They are not helpful.

C. They are not natural.      D  They are not cheap.

5.From the passage we know that       .

A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future 

B. GM foods will not disappear in the future

C. People will not be interested in GM foods.

D. People will have to stop using GM foods

 

It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re­cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
【小題1】What are people discussing nowadays?
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【小題2】What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2點(diǎn))
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【小題3】Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
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【小題4】It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
【小題5】What's your opinion about television?