3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
2. I hurried ______ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
例1、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
答案為A
[解析] 反意疑問句前面肯定,后面否定。there be句型的反意部分不作特殊變化。
例2、Don't be discouraged._________things as they are and you will enjoy the days of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Take
答案選C。
[解析] 查“祈使句+and+簡單句”句型。表示如果……就……。
例3、Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. doesn't she D. does she
答案為D。
[解析] 因為主句是否定句,其主語是Mrs Black,所以它的反意疑問句是does she。在含有賓語從句的句子中,除第一人稱外,要根據其主句的主語確定反意疑問句!
例4、_______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
答案選D。
[解析] 將感嘆句轉換為陳述句:She played an interesting role in the film.根據感嘆句的構成規(guī)則,不難看出正確選項。
例5、Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, _______?
A. was there B. wasn't there C. didn't he D. did he
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個反意疑問句。主語是Brian,所以要填didn't he。由于受“當主語是第一人稱,謂語動詞是think, suppose等動詞時,反意疑問句要根據從句的謂語動詞來確定”規(guī)則的影響,誤填了was there。
例6、 -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
答案為A。
[解析] 本句用“祈使句+and+句子”的并列句型,表示含有條件狀語從句的復合句的意思,所以祈使句應以不帶to的不定式開始。
例7、I thought Jim would say some thing about his school report, but he _____ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
答案為C。
[解析] 賓語從句中的動作和but引導的分句中的動作發(fā)生在同一時間,所以兩個并列成分的時態(tài)保持一致,都是過去時。
例8、-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
-_______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
答案為D。
[解析] 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語!癗o thanks”不符合英語表達法!癗ever mind”是沒關系,“All right”是“好吧”的意思,可以排除A、B、C。
例9、-Let's go swimming, shall we?
- ________.
A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter
C. Yes, let's go D.I agree with you
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個反意疑問句,反意疑問句與一般疑問句的答語相似之處就是要用Yes或No作明確回答。當對方用Let's…征求意見時,可以回答Yes, let's…譯文:“我們去游泳,好嗎?”“好的,走吧!盜t's one's/a pleasure是對“Thank you”的回答;It doesn't matter是對“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點、看法。
例10、-I enjoyed the food very much.
-I'm glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.
-________
A. Is it all right? B. I'm afraid I won't be free.
C. Yes, I will. D. That's great.
答案為C。
[解析] 當對方邀請做某事時,可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.譯文:“我非常喜歡這種食物!薄拔液芨吲d你喜歡它。請什么時候順便到家來!薄昂玫,我會來的!庇肐s it all right?和I’ m afraid I won't be free.回答很不客氣。That's great.的意思是“那太好了!辈环先粘Uf話的習慣。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A. so B. or C. but D. however
7. 在并列句和復合句中,注意連詞的用法。當連詞連接兩個句子時, 一定要注意句子結構的完整,漢語有“因為…所以…” , “雖然…但是…” 結構, 但英語中because 不與so 連用, though 不與but 連用。
例如:When it rains , I usually go to the office by bus .
Though it was late , we went on working .
6. 感嘆句中除了用what …… !與how……!兩個常見句型外,陳述句結構,一個詞組,甚至一個詞表達驚異,喜悅,贊賞的感情時, 加上感嘆號, 也可視為感嘆句.
例如:The grass and the rising sun ! 多么青蔥的草地,多么明媚的晨光!
5. 祈使句的反意疑問句,以表示客氣,陳述部分用肯定,反意部分也用肯定.
例如: Let’s go there , shall we ?
Have a cup of coffee , will you ?
4.帶有否定前綴的詞,雖然意義上是否定,但還是肯定句,反意疑問句的附加部分用否定句.
例如:These visitors are unwelcome here, aren’t they ?
3. 陳述句為I think (suppose , expect , believe , guess) 后接的賓語從句結構中,附加成分要用肯定式.
例如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow , will he ?
2. 在表示推測的反意疑問句中,注意三種可能
(1) 對現在狀況推測, 附加問句用be的相應形式
例如:He must be in the library , isn’t he ?
(2) 對過去發(fā)生的狀況進行推測, 有表示過去的時間狀語,附加問句用didn’t
例如:You must have seen the film yesterday , didn’t you ?
(3) 對過去發(fā)生的狀況進行推測, 句子沒有表示過去的時間狀語, 附加問句用haven’t (hasn’t)或didn’t 均可
例如:He must have read the book , hasn’t he ?
1. 在否定句中注意no 與not 的用法
no+名詞相當于not a (any) + 名詞
例如:
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