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30、與in相結(jié)合的動(dòng)詞有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …

(二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

   動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~,不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語(yǔ)的辨異。需掌握以下要點(diǎn):

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29、動(dòng)詞 + 介詞to的詞組有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …

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28、動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 + 介詞:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …

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27、意義相近的動(dòng)詞:ring搖鈴,打鈴,電話鈴響,strike專指敲鐘,打幾點(diǎn),撞擊;suggest提出實(shí)驗(yàn)性或推測(cè)性的建議,advice表示對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足人的一種忠告;look由視覺得出的印象,seem暗示一定根據(jù)的判定,appear外表印象而實(shí)際或結(jié)果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain遺物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))找到早已存在但未被人所了解的東西,invent(發(fā)明)研制出不存在的東西;remember記憶起以前經(jīng)歷或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。

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26、與名詞易混的動(dòng)詞有:advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);

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25、care for 與care to do

   care for其后要接不定式時(shí)則要省去for或換用名詞,如:Would you care for a cup of tea?但care for作照顧講時(shí)與look after相同。

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24、excuse me 與sorry

   excuse me用于來(lái)打攏對(duì)方前以提醒對(duì)方注意的提示語(yǔ),而sorry則表達(dá)因作了某事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>

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23、speak, say, talk 與tell

   英文中講有4個(gè)詞,speak, say, talk, tell,但其中speak, talk多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,但speak后加語(yǔ)言名詞時(shí)則用作及物動(dòng)詞,如:Please speak English。而say與tell是及物動(dòng)詞,其中tell常用作接雙賓語(yǔ),如:Tell me a story。但也有些特定的習(xí)慣用法,如:在作講實(shí)話,講謊言,表示時(shí)間常用單賓語(yǔ)而不能換其它詞,如:My watch was broken. It couldn’t tell time correctly。在書信、便條、海報(bào)上寫著英文應(yīng)為It said …。在作辨別不同講時(shí)是tell,如:Can you tell me the difference between the two?而講別人好壞話時(shí)用speak,如:The father always speaks well of his son.。

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22、find與found

   find找到的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是found,而found是動(dòng)詞“建立”的原形,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是founded,founded,如:The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

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21、allow 與permit

   allow與permit其后直接接動(dòng)作時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,如接人后再接動(dòng)詞則要用不定式,所以用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一定要用不定式。如:People are not allowed to spit.

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