1. You are s       not to make sound when you are eating.    1.    

2. Many d        are spread(傳播) by mosquitoes.         2.          

3. The most important thing to you at the m         is to  have enough sleep.

3.          

4. Some of Mr Liu’s best paintings are on d      in this exhibition.

                                                         4. ____

5. I think the most h       invention is electricity.         5.         

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

1. You are s       not to make sound when you are eating.    1.    

2. Many d        are spread(傳播) by mosquitoes.         2.          

3. The most important thing to you at the m         is to  have enough sleep.

3.          

4. Some of Mr Liu’s best paintings are on d      in this exhibition.

                                                         4. ____

5. I think the most h       invention is electricity.         5.         

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科目:初中英語 來源:復(fù)習(xí)與測評 單元綜合測試卷 八年級下冊(配合牛津英語) 牛津版 題型:050

閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。

  Can you remember the day you spoke your first word?If you can, you are unusual.Probably it happened sometime near your first birthday.

  Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like.You spent most of your time eating and sleeping.It took only a few sounds to let people know when you were happy or if you needed something.As you grew older you were not asleep more of the time.Your parents spent more time playing with you and talking to you.You watched and listened.You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.It seemed that there had to be a certain sound for each thing and each person.

  In time you began to try to make the sounds you heard.And one day you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you“found out”the secret of language.The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing.One sound might be as good as another.“Abbadabba”would be just as good as a sound to mean“dog”.But it's no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning.Only when a group of people use the same group of sounds for things can everybody understand one another.Then, and only then, do these people have a language.

  After you discovered the secret of language, you learned words.Some of the words meant things, such as“book”,“chair”,“bed”and“shoe”.Some words meant doing things, such as“go”,“give”,“eat”and“throw”.And some words described things such as“good”,“bad”and“funny”.Soon you learned to put words together to express an idea such as“I want to go out and play with my friends.”You have discovered language.You were learning to use it to get what you needed and wanted.

(1)

This passage tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

the language we use is not a secret

B.

people began to speak when they were babies

C.

how people came to have a language

D.

the words we use mean things or doing things

(2)

Language is necessary because ________.

[  ]

A.

we use it to get what we need and want

B.

we want to eat and sleep

C.

we need something when we are happy

D.

our parents want to play and talk with us

(3)

If you want to express an idea, you have to ________.

[  ]

A.

make the right sound for one thing

B.

learn to put words together

C.

spend more time playing with your parents

D.

be able to describe things

(4)

To understand one another we should ________.

[  ]

A.

make many new words

B.

remember the day when you spoke your first word

C.

learn to use the same group of sounds for things

D.

learn“abbadabba”and so on

(5)

What is the secret of language?

[  ]

A.

Each person gives a certain sound a different meaning.

B.

To learn a language you have to work very hard.

C.

“Abbadabba”would be just as good a sound to mean“dog”.

D.

A certain sound means a certain thing.

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科目:初中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省興化顧莊九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.

When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.

In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.

In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(噴水) gun and a washcloth.

Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.

Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.

1.People often think the life in space is       .

A. terrible                     B. lonely                C. hard                D. fun

2.What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?

A. Washcloth.                                     B. The special gloves.               

C. The water-shooting gun.                    D. Crumbs.

3.. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?

A. By eating bread.                                                

B. By breaking the machines.             

C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.   

D. By wearing gloves.

4. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?

A. By taking medicine.                            B. By doing exercise.              

C. By taking a good rest.                    D. By walking in space.

5. What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?

A. They feel very lonely.              B. They have to stay alone in space.      

C. They have no friends.                   D. They have no families.

 

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(噴水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小題1:People often think the life in space is       .
A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun
小題2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?
A.Washcloth.B.The special gloves.
C.The water-shooting gun.D.Crumbs.
小題3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
小題4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?
A.By taking medicine.B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.D.By walking in space.
小題5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?
A.They feel very lonely. B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.D.They have no families.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

仔細閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)題目, 選出最佳選項. Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word If you can, you are not common. Probably it happened sometime near your first birthday. Try to imagine(想象)what the first few months of your life were like. You spent most of your time eating and sleeping. It took only a few sounds to let people know when you were happy or if you needed something. As you grew older, you were not asleep more of the time. Your parents spent more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people made certain sounds to express certain things. It seemed that there had to be a certain sound for each thing and each person. In time you began to try to make the sounds you heard. And one day you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day, you "found out" the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. "Abbadabba" would be just as good a sound to mean "dog" as our word "dog". But it's no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same group of sounds for things can everybody understand one another. Then, and only then, do these people have one language. After you discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)) the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as "book", "chair", "bed" and "shoe". Some words meant doing things, such as "go", "give", "eat", and "throw". And some words described(描寫) things, such as "good", "bad", and "funny". Soon you learned to put words together to express(表達) an idea such as "I want to go outside and play with my friends". You had discovered language. You were learning to use it to get what you needed and wanted.

(1)

This passage tells us ________.

A. the language we use is not a secret

B. people began to speak when they were born

C. how people came to have a language

D. the words we use to mean things or doing things

[  ]

(2)

Language is a must because ________.

A. we use it to get what we need

B. we want to eat and sleep

C. we need something when we are happy

D. our parents want to play and talk with us

[  ]

(3)

If you want to express an idea, you have to ________.

A. make the right sound for one thing

B. learn to put words together

C. spend more time playing with others

D. be able to describe things

[  ]

(4)

To understand other people we should ________.

A. make many new words

B. remember the day we spoke our first word

C. learn as many words as possible

D. learn "abbadabba" and so on

[  ]

(5)

What is the secret of language

A. A certain sound means a certain thing.

B. To learn a language you have to work very hard.

C. "Abbadabba" would be just as good a sound to mean "dog" as our word "dog".

D. Each person gives a certain sound a different meaning.

[  ]

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

None of us is quite as healthy in mind as we seem, but neither is every unusual thing we do means we’re unhealthy. How to tell the difference? Start by reading the letters below, which have been analyzed by our experts.

(1) Lately, after I read an unusual word, I often can’t get it out of my head for days, sometimes weeks. I silently repeat it to myself, often spell it, and even wake up in the night with it ringing in my head. What’s wrong with my brain?

That sounds like a little obsession (著迷). Your brain feels that for some reason it must repeat this word. Unless it is taking up more than an hour of your day or really influencing your life, it is not serious. To stop it, leave it alone. If you really want to stop the repetition, set aside ten minutes a day to repeat the word over and over again. Do it so many times that you finally get sick of it.

(2) I sometimes have strange dreams when taking a short sleep, and I think they’re real when I wake up. Then, as I come around, I realize they aren’t. Is there something wrong with me?

What’s wrong is that you take short sleeps and most of us don’t! But are you mad? No. We all have strange dreams, and it’s normal, upon waking, to be fuzzy (模糊) for a little while or even not to remember where we are. What is not normal is if you don’t have these dreams.

(3) When people are eating, I can’t stand the sound of a fork or spoon knocking on a plate or bowl. I begin shaking and having a headache. I’m also sickened by the sound of people chewing with their mouths open. Is there something wrong with me?

It seems that there is something wrong with everyone else you know. How come they don’t eat with their mouths closed? At the least, you’re over sensitive (敏感) to little noise. You may also be troubled by a disorder in mind called misophonia. Try drawing your attention away from the noise. Pay attention to something else as hard as you can when you eat with your friends: the music in the background, the scene out the window, even what they’re talking about. You can train yourself to be less troubled by the noise.

(4) When I’m driving and have to cross a bridge, my heart starts racing and I feel light-headed. The fear that I’m going to pass out makes the whole situation worse. Am I crazy?

This sounds like an anxiety (憂慮), which can bring on heart illness and a real sense that you’re going to die. This kind of feeling is the body’s reaction to the possible danger in near future. To keep your anxiety from progressing, try the old method: breathing. When you feel your heart starting to race, take a deep breath in three or four times, and then let it out five or six times until you start to feel comfortable. You can also make a tape of your favourite song, and sing along as you cross the bridge.

56. What does the word analyzed mean in the first paragraph?

A. Divided into parts.                                    B. Examined carefully.

C. Discussed in groups.                                D. Treated scientifically.

57. Which person described in the four letters has got something wrong?

A. The first two.                                                 B. No. 1 and No. 3.

C.       The last two.                                           D. No. 2 and No. 4.

58. What can we do when we have strange dreams after a short sleep?

A. It’s not necessary for us to do anything.

B. We can think about the dreams once again.

C. It’s a good idea to pay attention to other things.

D. We’d better go to see a doctor as early as possible.

59. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. we don’t need to worry about anything in mind

B. disorders in mind can be treated by ourselves

C. one must face all kinds of problems in life

D. if you are brave, nothing can trouble you

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