37、Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

     

Main comparisons

Contexts

  __76__ are changing

In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ___77____.

Nowadays, people seem to be more ____78____about themselves.

___79___are changing too.

People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).

People may strive to achieve their own __80___ at the price of their coworkers.

The author’s  understanding

___81____ for the changes in author’s eyes

Fierce __82___ and great __83___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The author’s ___84____towards topic

A relationship which can ___85___ two sides should be established.

評卷人

得分

 

 

五、書面表達(dá)

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

37、76.【答案】Values

【解析】根據(jù)In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes.可知人們的價值觀在變化。

77.【答案】place

【解析】根據(jù)文章的prioritize可知:prioritize和put。。。in the first place是同義表達(dá),都是優(yōu)先和置于首位的意思。

78.【答案】concerned

【解析】根據(jù)modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.可知其與Nowadays, people seem to be more concerned about themselves.為同義句表達(dá)。

79.【答案】Behaviors

【解析】根據(jù)In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then可知:與上文價值觀相對比的是人們的行為變化。

80.【答案】goals

【解析】總結(jié)In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.的含義可知:achieve goals。

81.【答案】Reasons

【解析】作者對今昔價值觀及行為變化原因的分析。

82.【答案】competition

【解析】作者認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生變化的原因是現(xiàn)代社會的競爭和壓力造成的。

83.【答案】pressure

【解析】參看解析82.

84.【答案】attitudes

【解析】根據(jù)文意及標(biāo)志詞towards topic可知填attitudes。

85.【答案】benefit

【解析】根據(jù)build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.可知填benefit。此為同義句表達(dá)。

五、書面表達(dá)

 

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