Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage．WRITE NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer．

　　There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds．

　　People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．

　　Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels．

Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage．

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

　　As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes(稅), but what are they and what are they used for?Some people may not know about them．

　　There are two kinds of taxes．One of the most important taxes is income-taxes which a person pays according to the amount of his income．Whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount．This is called a“direct”tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government．

　　Another tax is paid on goods．When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops．We call it“indirect”tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers．

　　People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need．On one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger．Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children．On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us．Above all, we need money to develop our nation．

　　Taxes, therefore, can't be avoided．We have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens．

Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

　　Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry．Date speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology．This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones．

　　“Mobile data is not a dream; it's not an option but a requirement,”said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month．

　　With 3G, you can forget about next messages telling you yesterday's news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day．Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home．

　　Face-to-face video calls

　　Don't worry about getting lost, 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset．

　　However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling．With live two-video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone．

　　Many European countries have already launched the service．In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year．

　　International telecom companies can't wait to sell 3G in China, the world's largest mobile telecommunications market．But they will have to be patient．At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services．This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally come onto the market．

　　“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,”said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile．“We expect that the 3G licenses will be seen late next year．”

Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage．

　　Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer．

　　“Parkour” comes from the French word, “parcours”, meaning “impediment course”．Nowadays, from the Parisian suburbs, parkour has become a widely practised activity outside France．It’s a physical activity with the aim of moving from one point to another as efficiently and quickly as possible, using principally the abilities of the human body．It is amazing to watch because it requires martial arts- like reflexes and mental zen with your environment．

　　It is meant to help one overcome obstacles, which can be anything in the surrounding environment – from branches to concrete walls- and can be practised in both rural and urban areas．

　　Parkour remains largely an activity practised in community．Parkour crews hit the city together and participate in what they call “jams” or “sessions”, which consist of different drills, where each traceur does the same move as the one before．

　　Parkour gains media exposure through advertising and films．District 13 is the English-language release title of the 2004 French action film, Banlieue13, directed by Pierre Morel．The film is notable for its depiction of parkour that were completed without computer generated effects．David Belle, a co-founder of parkour, appears on the film as one of the main characters．

　　For many traceurs, parkour is a gateway to absolute freedom from social constraints and a means to keep minds sharp．They view it as a discipline that provide something that, through lots of practice, can put you in a position of being able to move in a way that is animal like, fluid and graceful．Parkour is as moldable as a traceur’s creativity and physical capabilities allow．The number of movements is endless, and here are some：cat leap, roll, speed vault etc．

　　Parkkour is a highly demanding activity that requires the entire body to be in good health and well conditioned．Trying any of the parkour moves without prior training and proper instruction can result in serious injury．