14、     five minutes      ，we arrived at the railway station with our heavy luggage．

    A．There were；to go    B．It had；left    C．It was；left    D．With；to go

13、       in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks．

    A．The classroom is as crowded       B．So crowded is the classroom

    C．As crowded the classroom is       D．The classroom is such crowded

12、     is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．

    A．That     B．Which    C． As    D．It

11、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult          ．

    A．occasion  B．condition   C．evaluation    D．situation 

10、He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have        completely his confidence．

    A．injured    B．destroyed  C．shocked．    D．a(chǎn)ttacked

9、

―Mike got “F” in his history test． 

一    ? He has been working so hard on it．

    A．How come    B．So what    C．What for    D．Why not

8、目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廠‘泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流人市場，對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛�(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。    ’

    要求：詞數(shù)1()0左右。(不包括所給內(nèi)容)    ，

    參考詞匯：利潤：profit；安全措施：safety measures    

Dear Sir, I' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowada

 Yours truly，

Li Hua

二、選擇題

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

6、Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions usually cause the largest, most disastrous debris ( 碎石) flows. A great many victims of the earthquake that struck Wenchuan of Sichuan province last May were killed not by the quake itself but by the sudden large amounts of debris that followed.

Most debris flows occur where the soil is composed mainly of sand or colluviums ( 崩積層) . Loose soils made up of bits of sand or colluviums fall apart easily and are main material for fast -moving debris flows.

Scientists have conducted endless experiments to find out how debris flows work. They have learned that the amount and the timing of water entering the soil are crucial ( 決定性的). Typically, that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense, brief heavy rain.                              .

More often than not, however, debris flows are started by water, in the form of rain, snow, or river flow. In 1998, heavy rains from Hurricane Mitch unleashed about one million tons of mudslides, burying thousands of people, in Central America.

Water flows through the soil until it hits a hard layer of bedrock or clay. There the water builds up, filling the tiny spaces between the soil and rock. That buildup reduces the natural friction (摩擦力 ) that keeps the rock and soil debris lying on the slope. If conditions are approaching dangerous levels, the slope will then fall down.

Despite what scientist know about the fact, debris flows are still impossible to predict at present because there are many other uncertains affect the stability of each slope. However, one thing is known: On hillsides where one debris flow has occurred, another will eventually follow. The next debris flow could take days, weeks, or years to happen.

72. The passage is mainly about ____.

A. when and where debris flows occur    B. the experiments that scientists conduct

C. the causes of debris flows                  D. the possible ways to predict landslides

73. Debris flows usually take place ____.  

 A. during earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

B. after a heavy rain or an intense snowstorm

C. when there is a right amount of water entering the soil

D. when a long rainy period is followed by a heavy rain

74. The underlined word "unleashed" in the 4th paragraph most probably means ____.

A. released            B. organized        C. provided          D. invented

75. We can infer from the text that ____.

A. water can flow through a hard layer of bedrock or clay               

B; the friction can keep the rock and soil debris flowing

C. debris flows can never be predicted by scientists

D. debris flows tend to happen on the same hillsides

5、Crime in the city of Clio hit a 30-year low last year. “This is absolutely wonderful for our citizens, our businesses, and our visitors," said Police Chief Louis Gates. Clio has a population of 28,000, but it has at least 30 gangs ( 幫派). The gangs make most of their money from dealing drugs and offering "protection.” They also commit violent crimes, such as stealing, robbery or even murder.

There were 1,486 thefts last year. Most of the thefts involved cars. Thieves also robbed the people at gunpoint or pick pocketed them. They broke .into houses and businesses at the alarming rate of two a day two years ago, but that rate was down to only one a day last year. "That's a 50-percent

decrease in one year," said Gates. "I think the police officers deserve a big pat on the back. Even better, maybe they’ll get that 10-percent raise that they are all hoping for. "

With an example of how the police force has helped reduce crime, Gates talked about bicycle thefts. "For years and years, kids were locking up their bikes at bike stands in front of schools, libraries, and shopping mails. About 10 percent of the time, the kids would come out of the school or wherever and discover that their bike was no longer there. We wracked our brains( 絞盡腦汁) trying to find a solution to this problem. Finally, at the beginning of last year, when we simply removed most of the bike stands, then the bicycle theft rate came down quickly.

Most cities in the state have similar problems. They all involve too many people, too much crime, too few police, and too little money. These problems go along with civilization everywhere. They might reduce, but they will probably never disappear. All people can do is hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

68. Crime in the city of Clio is mainly caused by _____.

A. illegal gangs    B. protection providers  C. cruel murderers    D. drug dealers

69. The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means the police in Clio ____.

A. hasn’t done well in the prevention of crimes. B. is responsible for alarming rate of crimes

C. is worth praising for what they have done       D. is faced with sudden attacks from behind

70. The police force has helped reduce the bicycle theft rate by _____.

A. removing most of the bike stands          B. asking kids to lock up their bikes

C. setting up more public bike stands         D. asking kids to park their bikes in front of schools

71. The author wants to tell us that _____.

A. crimes are part of civilization in some of the cities        

B. the best will completely defeat the worst in development

C. crimes and civilization are two sides in development

D. civilization development leads to problems in cities