12、A few people were waiting for the last bus __________ (焦慮地).

11、_________(香煙) are small tubes of paper containing tobacco which people smoke.

10、假設(shè)你在自己的班級就學(xué)生對校服態(tài)度問題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查（survey）。下面是對部分學(xué)生調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計表。請參照該統(tǒng)計表給校報寫一篇有關(guān)校服問題的調(diào)查報告，并簡要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：1、根據(jù)以上提示用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告，該報告中必須包括上表中的主要內(nèi)容，并可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使內(nèi)容連貫。

         2、參考詞語：

                  趕時髦：follow fashion                  校服：school uniform

         3、詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

         4、文章的開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief report about it……                                                                                                                          

8、The poor boy was __________ (羞愧的) of his broken cloths.

7、Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. How was your weekend?

Ann:   61 

Pinky: Your whole family?

Ann: Yes, all of us.   62 

Pinky: I didn’t know that was your favorite. It’s mine, too.

Ann:   63__, but we started dinner late. My brother Paul’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very hungry by then.

Pinky: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble?

Ann:   64__ Paul says that new cars are not as good as old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.

Pinky: By the way, Ann. Can you do me a favor? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days?

Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I’ve lent it to Nancy.   65__ I’m sure she’ll lend you hers.

A.      We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.

B.      Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination next week.

C.      Why don’t you ask Emily?

D.     The food was good as usual.

E.      I don’t know.

F.      Wonderful. We had a family dinner.

G.     We had a wonderful football match with the league from Grade 2.

6、Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years, as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced. Over 80,000 different chemicals are used in industries world wide. Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year. Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment.

     Every year, major health problems result from harmful waste. Sadly, it is often when someone has died or, become seriously ill that governments will take action and reduce levels of dumped harmful waste. In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure to chromium. It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area.

     Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical. Because waste chemicals often mix together, it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect human health.

   Some governments have realized how serous the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.

   Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.

57．What is mainly discussed in the text?

   A．The effect of every chemical.                   B．Problems of harmful waste.

   C．Chemicals used for industrial processes.    D．Events related to waste chemicals.

58．From the text we know that ______.

   A．chromium can poison people when there is a wind

   B．chromium pollution makes the local government close the school

   C．Some governments don’t realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste

   D．a(chǎn)bout two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment

59．Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to?

   A．Chemicals used for industrial processes should be banned.

   B．People can make use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste.

   C．Policymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste.

   D．People choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste.

60．The writer of the text thinks that ______.

   A．governments should have forbidden the production of waste chemicals

   B．mixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people

   C．industries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much

   D．everyone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals

5、Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.

At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then he writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.

The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping  track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.

Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.

Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.

53．Which of the following is the character of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?

   A．The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.

   B．Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night

   C．The primary nurse writes care plan for every patient

   D．The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.  

54．A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _______.

   A．the present one is refused by the patient

   B．the patient complains about the service of the hospital

   C．the patient is found unwilling to cooperate

   D．the present one proves to be ineffective

55．It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

   A．nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient

   B．in most hospitals patient care should be improved

   C．nurses at Beth Israel Hospital seem to work longer hours

   D．in most hospitals nurses get low salaries

56．The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ____.

   A．negative      B．critical        C．positive      D．subjective

4、Some unfortunate people are rather attractive to mosquitoes, while the smell of some lucky people drives the blood-suckers away. Now the smelly chemicals from the sweat of these lucky people have been identified by researchers, who are testing its effectiveness as a natural mosquito repellent (驅(qū)蚊劑).

Everybody produces a mixture of chemicals with smells in their sweat, some of which attract biting insects. But people who do not get bitten also produce smelly chemicals that appear to mask the smells of the attractive chemicals.

This masking is very effective in avoiding a mosquito’s bite, explains James Logan, a scientist who carried out the research with his colleagues.

These helpful chemicals probably occur naturally in everybody’s sweat but some people have a much higher ratio (比例) than others.

“It’s very exciting,” Logan says, “because these are totally natural chemicals with an effectiveness that compares favorably to other chemicals such as DEET, which is the best repellent available but has unwanted side effects.”

A key chemical identified by Logan as a repellent is also “a natural food additive which has been proven safe”. He says, “And because it can be made by plants, it may one day be possible to mass-produce it cheaply.”

The repellent is currently being tested by 16 volunteers in Africa. Meanwhile, the researchers are testing the repellent against other biting insects.

49．Which can be concluded from this passage?

     A．Mosquitoes like to suck attractive people.

     B．Only some people produce a smelly substance in their sweat

     C．The cost of plant-related products can be low.

     D．Some chemicals contained in people’s sweat can be eaten as food.

50．What is the main idea of this passage?

     A．Some people are luckier than other people

     B．Scientists help us to avoid the inconvenience of the biting insects

     C．Scientists have found a natural anti-biting substance in people’s bodies.

     D．The natural mosquito repellent is good for people.

51．Why are some people less attractive to mosquitoes?

     A．Because they have less sweat    

     B．Because their sweat contains a particular chemical.

     C．Because the ratio of their natural mosquito repellent is much higher

     D．Because they are less attractive

52．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?

     A．Scientists are doing experiments with volunteers in Africa.

     B．The natural mosquito repellent is only used to deal with mosquitoes

     C．DEET is the best repellent available now

     D．All people might produce chemicals that can mask the mosquito-attracting substance.

3、More and more mainland high school graduates are considering attending universities in Hong Kong. They feel that attractive scholarships, the high quality of education and a chance to experience a different culture present a good opportunity.

At Fudan University’s Handan campus, nearly 800 local high school graduates have attended an admission interview for Hong Kong University (HKU). The candidates have already passed the national college entrance exam and an HKU written test. HKU applicants in the mainland are 10,000 students this year, more than doubling last year’s applicants.

“Most of the applicants are excellent high school graduates with outstanding performance in the national college entrance exam,” Cui Jijia, an official with HKU’s Shanghai office, said.

Excellent freshmen from the mainland will be awarded a scholarship ranging from HK$30,000 (US$3,862) to HK$100,000 this year, as HKU has set aside a total scholarship budget of HK$55 million for first-year students.

One HKU applicant says that entering a university in Hong Kong provides access to jobs in Hong Kong in the future. “I’ll choose HKU if I receive an offer from both a local school and HKU,” he says.

Besides HKU, some other universities from Hong Kong also hold admission interviews for students from mainland high schools. They expect to enroll more than 1,300 mainland students.

45．Which one is not the reason for mainland students to enter a university in Hong Kong?

   A．Graduating from a Hong Kong university may present an opportunity to work in Hong Kong.

   B．The tuition in a Hong Kong university is not high.

   C．The high quality of education.

   D．A chance to have a different cultural environment.

46．According to this passage, we can know that ________.

   A．mainland high school graduates need an admission interview when they enter a university

   B．most mainland high school students prefer to enter a university in Hong Kong

   C．mainland universities have no scholarships

   D．most of the HKU applicants in the mainland are very excellent

47．If high school graduates want to enter Hong Kong University, they must ________.

   A．have an interview first                 

    B．be born in a rich family

   C．graduate from an excellent school  

   D．have an admission interview after they pass the written test

48．The main idea of this passage is _______.

   A．the scholarship of the universities in Hong Kong is very high

   B．the competition of entering a Hong Kong university is very tough

   C．excellent students in the mainland now have a new choice for higher education

   D．to study in a university in Hong Kong is better than to study in the mainland