10、They ______ the train to Beijing．Otherwise, they would have returned home．

A．need have caught                                     B．must have caught

C．must catch                                             D．may catch

8、There is an amusing story about King Alfred during his wars．At one time the enemy was  1  ．Alfred’s soldiers had all run away, and the King was alone in a forest．It was late, and Alfred was tired and  2 ．After walking for 3  he came to a little cottage．He knocked at the door and asked for  4  and shelter（住處） for the night．There was a poor woman in the cottage．She did not know that Alfred was king 5  his clothes were torn and dirty．She let him in, and told him to sit down by 6  to warm himself．She asked him to 7  her cakes, which were baking, while she went to the well to 8   water．

       Poor Alfred had 9   important things to think about than the cakes, which he soon forgot．When the woman came back, her cakes were all burnt．She was very angry．

       “You good-for-nothing, worthless man!” she said．“You want to 10  , but you can not even watch them for a quarter of an hour．Take that! And that! And that!” She began beating 11 with a big stick．

       Just then some of the enemy’s soldiers came to the cottage．When they saw the woman 12  him they never considered that he was the King; they thought that he was her husband．So they laughed and passed on．Later some of Alfred’s own soldiers found him and bowed before him．When the poor woman learnt that it was the King that she had beaten, she was very much 13 ．She knelt down and asked for mercy．

       “Don’t be afraid, my good woman, ” said Alfred laughing．“ Your stick 14 ．When I have driven the enemy out of the country I shall remember the service you have done for me．” He did not  15  his promise．

1．A．winning                B．losing           C．crying out           D．fighting

2．A．cold                      B．hot                  C．hungry             D．cool

3．A．sometimes             B．sometime          C．some time         D．some times

4．A．trouble                  B．a(chǎn)dvice              C．money             D．food

5．A．a(chǎn)lthough                B．until           C．unless               D．a(chǎn)s

6．A．the window           B．the bed           C．the fire              D．the table

7．A．eat                        B．watch              C．taste                D．look at

8．A．fetch              B．take                C．bring                D．carry

9．A．more             B．very                 C．much                D．many

10．A．rest           B．hide                 C．eat                     D．learn

11．A．her husband      B．the tame dog    C．her cold cat        D．the poor king

12．A．beating          B．hiding             C．teaching             D．helping

13．A．proud               B．a(chǎn)fraid               C．glad                D．calm

14．A．beat me black and blue               B．frightened me to death

       C．nearly drove me mad                      D．saved my life

15．A．keep               B．make            C．fulfill             D．break

7、Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself．The expression to be in hot water is a very old expression．Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble．One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．

       That no longer happens．But we still get into hot water．When we are in hot water, we are in trouble．It can be any kind of trouble-- serious or not so serious．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police．A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．

       Being in deep water is almost as the same as being in hot water．When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position．

       To keep your head above water is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt．A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．

       Water over the dam is another expression about a past event．It is something that is finished．It can’t be changed The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam can’t be brought back again．

       Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.  It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container.  If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.

       "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means to not like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.

1．If Robert says he is in deep water, we may guess             .

       A．he is swimming under the water            B．he is tired of changing shoes

       C．he nearly breaks a law.                         D．he faces a difficult choice

2．What can you say to your friend, Jane, who is troubled by a mistake she has made.

       A．Keep your head above water                 B．Throw cold water

       C．It is water over the dame                      D．It can hold water

3．If your argument doesn’t hold water, then it is      .

       A．weak                  B．convincing           C．logical                 D．disappointing

4．The passage explains the origins of the following expression EXCEPT “       ”.

       A．to be in hot water                                B．to keep your head above water

       C．water over the dame                            D．to hold water

5．Which of the following is the most probable title for this passage?

       A．Water diving into the sea of terms          B．Water the most natural resource

       C．About expressions                               D．About water

6、There were smiling children all the way．Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Malaysia．I was moved．

       I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．

       It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back．

       From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．

       The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．

       I looked forward to the return journey．

1．The author expected the train trip to be________

       A．a(chǎn)dventurous                                    B．pleasant

       C．exciting                                   D．dull

2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

       A．The friendly country people．              B．The mountains along the way．

       C．The crowds of people in the streets．   D．The simple lunch served on the train．

3．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second paragraph?

       A．choose              B．enjoy                C．prepare for         D．carry on

4．Where was the writer going?

       A．Johore Baru,    B．The Causeway．  C．Butterworth,      D．Singapore．

5．What can we learn from the story?

       A．Comfort in traveling by train．           B．Pleasure of living in the country．

       C．Reading gives people delight．           D．Smiles brighten people up．

5、Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）, Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰島素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance．

       After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar．com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources．

    Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums（論壇） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone．"

       Kody is anything but alone, Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．

These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善機構）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight-it．org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash．In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"

1．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

       A．He needs to go to the doctor every day．

       B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes

       C．has a positive attitude to this disease．

       D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．

2．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for _________．

       A．diabetics to communicate                B．volunteers to find jobs

       C．children to amuse themselves              D．rock stars to share resources．

3．According to the text, Kody ______．

       A．feel lonely because of his illness         B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com

       C．helps create the online kid’s forums      D．writes children’s stories online

4．What can we learn about Fight It?

       A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．

       B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．

       C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．

       D．It owns a well-known medical website．

5．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______．

       A．works full-time in a diabetes charity     B．employs 22 people for his website

       C．helps diabetics in his own way          D．tries to find a cure for diabetes

4、People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．

       Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly （均勻的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．

       "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth．"

       According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations．

       The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of．expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．

       It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did．"The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．"

       In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

1．The discovery shows that Westerners ______

       A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

       B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

       C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

       D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2．What were the people asked to do in the study?

       A．To make a face at each other．           B．To get their faces impressive．

       C．To classify some face pictures．         D．To observe the researchers' faces．

3．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

       A．The participants in the study．            B．The researchers of the study．

       C．The errors made during the study．                                   D．The data collected from the study．

4．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

       A．do translation more successfully      B．study the mouth more frequently

       C．examine the eyes more attentively     D．read facial expressions more correctly

5．What can be the best title for the passage?

       A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

       B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

       C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

       D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

2、假如你是John，你所在的學校最近進行了一次消防演習（fire drill），請就演習的情況向英

報社寫一份報道。內(nèi)容如下：

       1．演習目的：培養(yǎng)師生在火災發(fā)生時的自我保護能力和自救能力。

       2．演習時間：上周三下午兩點

       3．參加對象：全體師生員工4000名

       4．演習的基本情況：大家迅速、安全地在5分鐘之內(nèi)到達操場指定位置。

       5．同學的感受。

       寫作要求：

       只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容