分析:(1)把32看作8×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把206看作200+6,178看作200-22,239看作200+39,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把195看作200-5,252看作200+52,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(4)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:解:(1)2.5×1.25×32,
=2.5×1.25×8×4,
=2.5×4×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(2)206+178-239,
=200+6+200-22-200-39,
=(200+200-200)-(22+39-6),
=200-55,
=145;
(3)195×9+252,
=(200-5)×9+200+52,
=200×9-5×9+200+52,
=1800-45+200+52,
=1800+200+(52-45),
=2000+7,
=2007;
(4)2÷[
-(
+
)],
=2÷[
-(
+
)],
=2÷[
-
],
=2÷[
-
],
=2÷
,
=2×6,
=12.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.