考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算減法;
(2)先把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ俑鶕?jù)乘法的分配律簡算;
(3)(5)先算小括號(hào)里的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)外面的;
(4)根據(jù)乘法的分配律和加法的結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的,再算小括號(hào)外面的.
解答:
解:(1)2.4×
-
=
-
=
(2)(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
+
×
=1
+1
=2
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
÷
=
(4)
×(
+
)+
=
×
+
×
+
=2+(
+
)
=2+2
=4
(5)24×[3
÷(8.3-2.4×
)]
=24×[3
÷(8.3-6.4)]
=24×[3
÷1.9]
=24×[
÷1.9]
=24×2
=48
(6)(4
-1
)÷(
+
)×
=2
÷
×
=
×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.