簡便計算
158×61÷79
200÷(25÷4)
54×102
173×99
3200÷25÷4.
解:(1)158×61÷79,
=158÷79×61,
=2×61,
=122;
(2)200÷(25÷4),
=200÷25×4,
=8×4,
=32;
(3)54×102,
=54×(100+2),
=54×100+54×2,
=5400+108,
=5508;
(4)173×99,
=173×(100-1),
=173×100-173,
=17300-173,
=17127;
(5)3200÷25÷4,
=3200÷(25×4),
=3200÷100,
=32.
分析:(1)先調(diào)整運算順序,即158÷79×61,從左往右依次運算;
(2)運用除法的性質(zhì),去括號得200÷25×4,從左往右依次運算;
(3)把102看作100+2,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)把199看作100-1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)運用除法的運算性質(zhì)簡算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.