分析:(1)根據(jù)比的性質(zhì):把
:
的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘上9,再同除以4即可化成最簡(jiǎn)整數(shù)比,再用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值;
(2)先把比的前項(xiàng)0.25化成
,再根據(jù)比的性質(zhì):把
:
的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘上20即可化成最簡(jiǎn)整數(shù)比,再用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值;據(jù)此進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)并計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)
:
=(
×9):(
×9)=4:12=1:3,
:
=1:3=1÷3=
;
(2)0.25:
=
:
=(
×20):(
×20)=5:8,
0.25:
=5:8=5÷8=
;
故答案為:1:3,
,5:8,
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比是根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)的,結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比;求比值是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)所得的商,結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和整數(shù).