筆算
6x+8=32
2.5×12+3x=36
3.4x+7.6x=35.2
7.2×0.98+2.8×0.98
(50-40×1.2)÷0.5.
解:(1)6x+8=32,
6x+8-8=32-8,
6x=24,
6x÷6=24÷6,
x=4;
(2)2.5×12+3x=36,
30+3x=36,
30-30+3x=36-30,
3x=6,
3x÷3=6÷3,
x=2;
(3)3.4x+7.6x=35.2,
11x=35.2,
11x÷11=35.2÷11,
x=3.2;
(4)7.2×0.98+2.8×0.98,
=(7.2+2.8)×0.98,
=10×0.98,
=9.8;
(5)(50-40×1.2)÷0.5,
=(50-48)÷0.5,
=2÷0.5,
=4.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式性質(zhì),方程兩邊同減去8,再同除以6即可;
(2)先求出2.5×12=30,方程變?yōu)?0+3x=36,根據(jù)等式性質(zhì),兩邊同減去30,再同除以3即可;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算,把方程變?yōu)?1x=35.2,再根據(jù)等式性質(zhì),兩邊同除以11即可;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(5)按運算順序計算,先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的.
點評:此題考查了學(xué)生解方程以及對四則混合運算順序的掌握情況及簡算能力.