分析:(1)(2)(4)利用乘法的分配律,(3)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)化運(yùn)算;(5)若利用分配律步驟也比較繁瑣,不如按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.(6)根據(jù)連減去兩個(gè)數(shù)就等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)0.375×1
+
×1.75,
=
×1
+
×1
,
=(
+
)×1
,
=1×1
,
=1
.
(2)(
+
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12+
×12,
=3+10+8,
=21.
(3)1
×12.5×8,
=
×(12.5×8),
=
×100,
=120.
(4)3.14÷5+3.14×
,
=3.14×
+3.14×
,
=3.14×(
+
),
=3.14×1,
=3.14.
(5)
+(9
-7
)÷2
,
=
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
.
(6)4
-1.65-1.35,
=4
-(1.65+1.35),
=4
-3,
=1
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.