考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(4)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先算加法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(3)利用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(5)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(6)加上
再減去,從后面依次向前加,最后算減法.
解答:
解:(1)
×23+27×0.6
=(23+27)×0.6
=50×0.6
=30;
(2)8.5-(5.6+4.8)÷1.3
=8.5-10.4÷1.3
=8.5-8
=0.5;
(3)487÷4÷25
=487÷(4×25)
=487÷100
=4.87;
(4)3.9×99+3.9
=3.9×(99+1)
=3.9×100
=390;
(5)(5.6-1.6÷4)×2
=(5.6-0.4)×2
=5.2×2
=10.4;
(6)
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
-
=
+
-
=1-
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡算.