解:
(1)0.8x:1.2=3:0.9,
0.8x×0.9=1.2×3,
0.72x=3.6,
0.72x÷0.72=3.6÷0.72,
x=5;
(2)5×70%+0.4x=9.1,
3.5+0.4x=9.1,
3.5+0.4x-3.5=9.1-3.5,
0.4x=5.6,
0.4x÷0.4=5.6÷0.4,
x=14;
(3)
x-
x=
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=2;
(4)
:
=x:
,
x=
×
,
x÷
=
×
÷
,
x=
×
×3,
x=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積,把原式改寫(xiě)成0.8x×0.9=1.2×3,再計(jì)算0.8×0.9=0.72,然后等式的兩邊同時(shí)除,0.72即可;
(2)先計(jì)算5×70%=3.5,等式的兩邊同時(shí)減去3.5,然后等式的兩邊再同時(shí)除以0.4即可;
(3)先計(jì)算
x-
x=
x,然后等式的兩邊同時(shí)除以
即可.
(4)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積,把原式改寫(xiě)成
x=
×
,然后等式的兩邊同時(shí)除以
即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查解方程,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解答即可.