考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,約分計(jì)算.
(2)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法.
(3)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
(4)(5)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
(6)把百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
÷
=
×
×
=
(2)(15-14×
)×
=(15-8)×
=7×
=
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=3
(4)
×58+42÷8
=
×58+42×
=
×(58+42)
=
×100
=12.5
(5)
×
-
÷
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=2×
=
(6)
×40%+0.75×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.