分析:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變.
解答:解:(1)168:84,
=(168÷84):(84÷84),
=2:1;
(2)0.25:1.5,
=(0.25×100):(1.5×100),
=25:150,
=(25÷25):(150÷25),
=1:6;
(3)
:
,
=(
×35):(
×35),
=7:30;
(4)42:24,
=(42÷6):(24÷6),
=7:4;
(5)3:0.5,
=(3×10):(0.5×10),
=30:5,
=(30÷5):(5÷5),
=6:1;
(6)27:54,
=(27÷27):(54÷27),
=1:2;
(7)1.2:0.12,
=(1.2×100):(0.12×100),
=120:12,
=(120÷12):(12÷12),
=10:1;
(8)
:,
=(
×27):(
×27),
=12:7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù).