考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①根據(jù)加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
②可將32拆分為8×4后再據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
③把99=100-1,按照乘法分配律展開,然后計(jì)算;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
⑤根據(jù)減法的簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥把101=100+1,根據(jù)乘法分配律展開計(jì)算;即可得解.
解答:
解:①7.6+0.49+3.4+10.51
=(7.6+3.4)+(0.49+10.51)
=11+11
=22
②32×125×25
=(8×4)×125×25
=(8×125)×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000
③37×99
=37×(100-1)
=37×100-37
=3700-37
=3663
④99×123+123
=(99+1)×123
=100×123
=12300
⑤20.5-2.52-7.48
=20.5-(2.52+7.48)
=20.5-10
=10.5
⑥56×101
=56×(100+1)
=56×100+56×1
=5600+56
=5656
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.