考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(4)(5)(7)(8)(9)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(2)運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì)解答,
(3)按照先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的順序計(jì)算解答,
(6)按照先同時(shí)算除法,再算加法順序計(jì)算解答,
(10)先求出括號(hào)里面算式的值,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律即可解答.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=(
-
)×
=2×
=1
;
(2)1-
÷
-
=1-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷=
;
(4)
÷
+
÷
=
×(
+)
=
×
=1
;
(5)
÷
+
÷
=(
+)×
=1×
=2
;
(6)
÷
+
÷
=
+
=3
;
(7)
÷
+
÷
=(
+)×
=2×
=5
;
(8)1999×
=1998×
+1×
=1997+
=1997
;
(9)2007×
=2006×
+1×
=2005
;
(10)(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×…×
×
=
×(
×
)×(
×
)×(
×
)×…×(
×
)×
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,(2)正確運(yùn)用簡便方法解決問題,是本題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn).