考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(4)(5)(7)(8)(9)運用乘法分配律解答,
(2)運用減法性質(zhì)解答,
(3)按照先算小括號里面的,再算中括號里面的,最后算括號外面的順序計算解答,
(6)按照先同時算除法,再算加法順序計算解答,
(10)先求出括號里面算式的值,再運用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律即可解答.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=(
-
)×
=2×
=1
;
(2)1-
÷
-
=1-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷=
;
(4)
÷
+
÷
=
×(
+)
=
×
=1
;
(5)
÷
+
÷
=(
+)×
=1×
=2
;
(6)
÷
+
÷
=
+
=3
;
(7)
÷
+
÷
=(
+)×
=2×
=5
;
(8)1999×
=1998×
+1×
=1997+
=1997
;
(9)2007×
=2006×
+1×
=2005
;
(10)(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×…×
×
=
×(
×
)×(
×
)×(
×
)×…×(
×
)×
=
×
=
.
點評:(1)依據(jù)四則運算計算方法正確進行計算,(2)正確運用簡便方法解決問題,是本題考查知識點.