考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算減法;
(2)先算乘法再算減法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(7)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(9)先算加法,再算除法.最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)8470-104×65
=8470-6760
=1710;
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4)
=168.1÷8.2.
=20.5;
(3)3.64÷4+4.36×0.25
=0.91+1.09
=2;
(4)78×199
=78×(200-1)
=78×200-78×1
=15600-78
=15522;
(5)50×32×125
=50×(4×8)×125
=(50×4)×(8×125)
=200×1000
=200000;
(6)(
-
)×4×9
=
×4×9-
×4×9
=4-3
=1;
(7)99×99+99
=99×(99+1)
=99×100
=9900;
(8)1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21
=(1.3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21)
=11-10
=1;
(9)2.4×[(3.6+1.4)÷
]
=2.4×[5÷
]
=2.4×6
=14.4.
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.