分析:①7.9+0.46-0.9+0.54利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(7.9-0.9)+(0.46+0.54);
②30÷2.5+1.6×2.5按四則運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,30÷2.5和1.6×2.5同時(shí)計(jì)算,再算加;
③1.25×19.4×0.8利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(1.25×0.8)×19.4計(jì)算簡便;
④4.3×10.2變成4.3×(10+0.2),再利用乘法的分配律計(jì)算.
解答:解;①7.9+0.46-0.9+0.54,
=(7.9-0.9)+(0.46+0.54),
=7+1,
=8;
②30÷2.5+1.6×2.5,
=12+4,
=16;
③1.25×19.4×0.8,
=(1.25×0.8)×19.4,
=1×19.4,
=19.4;
④4.3×10.2,
=4.3×(10+0.2),
=4.3×10+4.3×0.2,
=43+0.86,
=43.86.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.