考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)小括號(hào)里面的根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,最后算除法;
(2)先算加法,再算括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外面的減法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算乘法,最后算括號(hào)外面的減法;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)1÷(15-
-
)
=1÷[15-(
+
)]
=1÷[15-5]
=1÷10
=0.1;
(2)
-(
+
-
)
=
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-4.28×(0.375-
)
=
-4.28×0.25
=
-1.07
=6.13;
(4)(8.6×0.5-
)÷12
=(4.3-
)÷12
=1.2÷12
=0.1;
(5)
×18+
×32
=
×(18+32)
=
×50
=20;
(6)
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
÷
]
=
×
=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.