解:①46.3-10.4+3.7-9.6,
=46.3+3.7-(10.4+9.6),
=50-20,
=30;
②18×7.9+0.18×210,
=18×7.9+18×2.1,
=(7.9+2.1)×18,
=10×18,
=180;
③
÷23+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④1236+450÷18×15,
=1236+25×15,
=1236+375,
=1611;
⑤(
+
)÷
-
,
=
×
-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
⑥36÷[
+(
-
)],
=36÷[
+
],
=36÷
,
=36×
,
=32.
分析:①運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
②根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?8×7.9+18×2.1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③把除法變?yōu)槌朔,④先算除法和乘法,再算加法?br />⑤先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算減法;
⑥先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.