考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)把41看作40+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(6)把99看作100-1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)4×(
÷
-1)
=4×(
×2-1)
=4×(
-1)
=4×
=2
(2)4.6×6.9+4.6×3.1
=4.6×(6.9+3.1)
=4.6×10
=46
(3)
×8×
×1.25
=(
×
)×(1.25×8)
=
×10
=16
(4)
×41
=
×(40+1)
=
×40+
=29+
=29
(5)10.28-4.63-1.37
=10.28-(4.63+1.37)
=10.28-6
=4.28
(6)3.75×99
=3.75×(100-1)
=3.75×100-3.75
=375-3.75
=371.25
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.