解:①987+104×65-1747,
=987+(100+4)×65-1747,
=987+6500+260-1747,
=7747-1747,
=6000;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2,
=27-20.48,
=6.52;
③
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
,
=
×(
),
=
;
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
),
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3,
=6.3×
+6.3×
-6.3×
,
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥15÷〔(
-
)÷
〕-0.5,
=15÷[(
-
)×
]-0.5,
=15÷[
×
-
×
]-0.5,
=15÷[
]-0.5,
=15÷2-0.5,
=7.5-0.5,
=7.
分析:①先運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,然后再按照整數(shù)的加減法從左向右依次計(jì)算,
②先算乘除再算減法.
③把除以7改變?yōu)槌艘?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/847.png' />,然后在運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
④先計(jì)算小括號內(nèi)部的在計(jì)算括號外面的.
⑤運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,使計(jì)算更加簡便.
⑥先計(jì)算中括號內(nèi)部的再計(jì)算括號外面的.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.