分析:(1)(4)(7)(8)(9)(11)(15)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)除以一個數(shù)等于除以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)求解;
(3)先把除法變成乘法,再把77分解成(78-1),然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)根據(jù)連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù),等于除以這兩個數(shù)的積簡算;
(6)先把除法變成乘法,再運用乘法交換律簡算;
(10)按照從左到右的順序計算;
(12)運用乘法結合律簡算;
(13)先算乘法再算加法;
(14)先算乘法,再算減法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×48,
=
×48+
×48,
=40+18,
=58;
(2)12
÷25,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
÷
,
=
×(78-1),
=
×78-
×1,
=59-
,
=58
;
(4)
÷23+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)
÷
÷
,
=
÷(
×
),
=
÷1,
=
;
(6)
×3÷
,
=
×3×
,
=
×
×3,
=4×3,
=12;
(7)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(8)(
+
)×32,
=
×32+
×32,
=24+20,
=44;
(9)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(10)
××,
=
×
,
=
;
(11)88×(
+
),
=88×
+88×
,
=33+2,
=35;
(12)
×
×16,
=
×(
×16),
=
×2,
=
;
(13)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(14)44-72×
,
=44-30,
=14;
(15)
×14+,
=
×(14+1),
=
×15,
=14.
點評:此題是考查四則混合運算,要仔細觀察算式的特點,靈活運用一些定律進行簡便計算.