考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)先算乘法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(3)先根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算中括號(hào)里面的算式,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先把小括號(hào)里面的除法改為分?jǐn)?shù),再根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)除法的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算;
(6)前一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)都是后一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的2倍,因此可把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相互抵消,求得結(jié)果.
解答:
解:(1)6÷(
+
)
=6÷
=
;
(2)
-
×
-
=
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-2
=
;
(3)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
;
(4)9.8×62.5×1.25-12.5×0.625×18
=98×0.625×12.5-12.5×0.625×18
=(98-18)×0.625×12.5
=80×12.5×0.625
=1000×0.625
=625;
(5)1754÷(1754÷8)
=1754÷
=1754×
=8;
(6)1-
-
-
-
…-
=1-(
+
+
+
…+
)
=1-(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
…-
)
=1-(1-
)
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):仔細(xì)注意觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.