考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①⑤根據(jù)整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算法則來解決問題;
12.74-0.125+2.26-9.875 利用加法交換律和結(jié)合律;
0.25×3.2×1.25把3.2看做4×0.8,然后根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,0.25×4得1,0.8×1.25得1;
5×13×0.4根據(jù)乘法交換律;
45+45×19根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取45;即可得解.
解答:
解:3×12-33.46÷0.35
=36-95.6
=-59.6
12.74-0.125+2.26-9.875
=(12.74+2.26)-(0.125+9.875)
=15-10
=5
0.25×3.2×1.25
=0.25×(4×0.8)×1.25
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×1.25)
=1×1
=1
5×13×0.4
=5×0.4×13
=2×13
=26
89÷[(25+110 )×34]
=89÷(135×34)
=89÷4590
≈0.02
45+45×19
=45×(1+19)
=45×20
=900
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握小數(shù)乘、除、加、減法的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠正確熟練地進(jìn)行計(jì)算.