考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算,方程的解和解方程
專題:簡易方程,計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)通過觀察,此題運(yùn)用拆分的方法,進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2x,得 61+2x=94.5,兩邊同減去61,再同除以2即可.
解答:
解:(1)139×
+137×1
=(138+1)×
+(138-1)×
=138×
+
+138×
-
=137+
+139-
=(137+139)+(
-
)
=276-
=275
(2)12
×6
+8
×64
=
×
+
×64
=
+
=601.6
(3)
+
+
+
=
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
(4)94.5-2x=6
+54.5
94.5-2x+2x=6
+54.5+2x
61+2x=94.5
61+2x-61=94.5-61
2x=33.5
2x÷2=33.5÷2
x=16.75
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的簡算和解方程,根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),采取靈活的方法計(jì)算;同時(shí)考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程.