(1)15
1
13
÷14
=
(2)8
6
7
-(
23
45
+6
6
7
)
=
(3)31.4+15.19+20.6+32.81=
(4)9
5
7
-3
4
9
+2
4
9
-8
2
7
=
(5)44
1
3
-23
1
5
-23
1
5
+44
2
3
=
(6)(1
3
4
+2
2
3
+3
1
4
+1
1
3
)÷5
=
(7)9+19+199+1999=
(8)0.9+0.99+0.999+0.111=
分析:(1)15
1
13
=14+1
1
13
,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(7)9=1+1+1+6,然后再根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(8)0.111=0.1+0.01+0.001,然后再根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算.
解答:解:
(1)15
1
13
÷14
,
=(14+1
1
13
)×
1
14
,
=14×
1
14
+1
1
13
×
1
14
,
=1+
1
13
,
=1
1
13
;

(2)8
6
7
-(
23
45
+6
6
7
)
,
=8
6
7
-
23
45
-6
6
7

=8
6
7
-6
6
7
-
23
45
,
=2-
23
45
,
=1
22
45


(3)31.4+15.19+20.6+32.81,
=(31.4+20.6)+(15.19+32.81),
=52+48,
=100;

(4)9
5
7
-3
4
9
+2
4
9
-8
2
7
,
=(9
5
7
-8
2
7
)-(3
4
9
-2
4
9
),
=1
3
7
-1,
=
3
7
;

(5)44
1
3
-23
1
5
-23
1
5
+44
2
3
,
=(44
1
3
+44
2
3
)-(23
1
5
+23
1
5
),
=89-46
2
5
,
=42
3
5


(6)(1
3
4
+2
2
3
+3
1
4
+1
1
3
)÷5
,
=[(1
3
4
+3
1
4
)+(2
2
3
+1
1
3
)]÷5,
=[5+4]÷5,
=9÷5,
=1.8;

(7)9+19+199+1999,
=(1+1+1+6)+19+199+1999,
=(1+19)+(1+199)+(1+1999)+6,
=20+200+2000+6,
=2220+6,
=2226;

(8)0.9+0.99+0.999+0.111,
=0.9+0.99+0.999+(0.1+0.01+0.001),
=(0.9+0.1)+(0.99+0.01)+(0.999+0.001),
=1+1+1,
=3.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.
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