分析:①根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去2.8即可;
②原式變?yōu)?2.5x+12.6=22.6,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去12.6,再同除以2.5即可;
③原式變?yōu)椋?.2+2.3)x=70,即3.5x=70,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以3.5即可;
④根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘6,得x-13.8=55.2,兩邊再同加上13.8即可.
解答:解:①2.8+x=10.5,
2.8+x-2.8=10.5-2.8,
x=7.7;
②2.5x+4.2×3=22.6,
2.5x+12.6=22.6,
2.5x+12.6-12.6=22.6-12.6,
2.5x=10,
2.5x÷2.5=10÷2.5,
x=4;
③1.2x+2.3x=70,
(1.2+2.3)x=70,
3.5x=70,
3.5x÷3.5=70÷3.5,
x=20;
④(x-13.8)÷6=9.2,
(x-13.8)÷6×6=9.2×6,
x-13.8=55.2,
x-13.8+13.8=55.2+13.8,
x=69.
點(diǎn)評:在解方程時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時(shí)注意“=”上下要對齊.