分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把16分解成2×8,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把98分解成100-2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)商不變規(guī)律,被除數(shù)和除數(shù)同時(shí)除以9,然后再計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)5.78+0.54+4.22,
=5.78+4.22+0.54,
=10+0.54,
=10.54;
(2)17.65-(2.98+5.65),
=17.65-2.98-5.65,
=17.65-5.65-2.98,
=12-2.98,
=9.02;
(3)65+99×65,
=65×(99+1),
=65×100,
=6500;
(4)50×125×16,
=50×125×2×8,
=(50×2)×(125×8),
=100×1000,
=100000;
(5)98×45,
=(100-2)×45,
=100×45-2×45,
=4500-90,
=4410;
(6)540÷45,
=(540÷9)÷(45÷9),
=60÷5,
=12.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.