考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再?gòu)淖笙蛴疫M(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)先去小括號(hào),運(yùn)用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算中括號(hào)里的運(yùn)算,再算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(3)把除以
化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先去小括號(hào),從左向右計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的運(yùn)算,再算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算乘法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
;
(2)[
-(-
)]×
=[
-
+
]×
=[
+
-
]×
=[1-
]×
=
×=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)
×[
+(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
;
(5)(
-
+
)×60
=
×60-
×60+
×60
=20-4+5
=16+5
=21;
(6)6-
×
-
=6-
-
=6-(
+
)
=6-1
=5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了稍復(fù)雜的計(jì)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.